Types of marketing promotion strategies
Here, we’ll look at some of the most common types of promotional strategies. You might choose to focus on one method, or you could also opt to use more than one for a particular campaign – depending on your budget.
1. Paid advertising
Paid advertising has remained an effective marketing promotion strategy for many decades because it works. In this form of advertising, you pay for your ad to be placed in a specific place at a specific time – such as a TV commercial shown during a sports event.
Here are some examples of paid advertisements:
- Television and radio ads
- Newspaper and magazine ads
- Billboards and posters
- Online ads (such as paying a fee for your website to appear when people search Google, or running ads on social media platforms such as Facebook)
Paid ads can help you reach a broader audience – putting your brand in places where you’d like it to be seen.
2. Content marketing
This is a style of marketing where you provide your audience with pieces of ‘content’ they will find valuable and engaging. The idea is that people will form positive associations with your brand – as a trusted provider of helpful information, or simply as friendly and familiar.
There are many ways you can deliver content to your customers. Here are some of the most common:
- Blog articles
- Social media posts (e.g. TikTok videos and Instagram reels)
- YouTube videos
- Email newsletters
- Podcasts
Content marketing can be very effective – but it does require time. You need to publish regular pieces of content over a number of months (or years) to be able to build your audience and grow trust.
3. Sponsorships
This is when a company pays to have their branding featured at a specific event (such as a football game) or mentioned on a popular form of entertainment (such as a radio show or podcast). For example, one of the major sponsors of the Socceroos is the sandwich chain Subway.
Here are some common types of promotion through sponsorship:
- Events such as sports games, music festivals, conferences, or community gatherings
- Associating with charitable organisations or social causes
- Venue sponsorship, whereby a business will obtain naming rights or advertising at specific locations such as a stadium
- Celebrity sponsorship – where a company pays a well-known person to endorse their brand
- Scholarships, in which a company provides funding to support academic programs and students
In recent times, it’s become common for companies to sponsor social media influencers. This approach makes sense if you’re marketing to a younger demographic.
4. Email marketing
Electronic Direct Mail (EDM) marketing provides an effective way to communicate directly with your customers. Sending newsletters by email to your subscribers can increase revenue (especially if you’re announcing a sale), and it can also perform the same function as content marketing by building positive associations over time.
Here are some ways email marketing can be used:
- Announcing product launches
- Sending discount coupons and special deals
- Providing news about upcoming products and events
- Sending invitations to special events
- Asking for feedback via surveys
- Advertising sales and giveaways
5. Retargeting
Retargeting is a digital advertising strategy that targets individuals who have previously interacted with your brand. It’s commonly used for retail websites, where a user will be shown tailored ads across different platforms after they’ve looked at products on your website.
If a customer has visited your website and looked at items (and possibly also put items in their cart), they will have a higher likelihood of purchasing. This is why retargeting can be extremely effective – it reminds people of your products and brand, right at the point when they’re planning to buy something.
Here are some ways that retargeting can be used to increase sales:
- Sending a follow-up email to a user who abandoned their shopping cart
- Displaying digital ads to users who visited your website but didn’t make a purchase
- Showing ads on social media to users who interacted with your brand’s posts
- Serving ads to users who searched for your brand, or for products that your company sells
6. Referral marketing
This strategy encourages existing customers to recommend your products or services to other people by using rewards such as discounts or bonuses. It leverages word-of-mouth and trust between personal connections to expand your customer base.
Referral marketing will happen naturally if you have a great product and your customers are highly engaged – but it’s also possible to help it along with special incentives.
Here are some examples of referral marketing:
- Offering rewards to existing customers for referring their friends
- Partnering with influencers or bloggers to promote your product, and giving them a commission whenever a sale is made through one of their referral links
- Encouraging your customers to share a promotion on social media in exchange for discounts or special offers when their friends sign up
7. Event marketing
Event marketing is the strategy where your company hosts, sponsors or participates in an event that will directly engage with your target audience. Say, for example, that your company sells waffle irons. By attending a food festival that celebrates desserts, you can provide people with direct exposure to your brand and product.
Not only is this a good strategy for increasing sales, it’s also a great way to generate goodwill and get people talking about your brand.
Here are some events where that can provide a good platform for marketing:
- Trade shows
- Conferences
- Webinars
- Seminars, workshops, and classes
- Live streaming events
- Community festivals
8. Customer reviews
When a customer provides positive feedback about your products or services in the form of an online review, this can help to boost brand awareness and drive revenue. When potential customers see that there are a lot of good reviews for your business, they’ll be more likely to buy.
Here are some ways you can encourage people to leave a review:
- Send an email after purchase, politely asking the customer to leave a review
- Reach out to your audience on social media and ask them to leave feedback
- Include a note in the product packaging, encouraging the customer to provide a review
- If the purchase happens in-store, train your staff to ask customers to leave a review
9. Loyalty programmes
Creating a loyalty program is a clever way to keep customers coming back. Loyalty programs offer incentives such as discounts, early access to sales, and exclusive offers – fostering a sense of community while also working to promote your business. Building customer loyalty over the holidays, for instance, can enhance these efforts, making seasonal connections that keep customers engaged and coming back.
The members of your loyalty programs will already be active customers, and by offering them more of what they want – together with discounts and deals – you’ll be investing in your future growth and success.
Here are some example of loyalty program examples to get you inspired:
- Point-based programs where customers earn points with every purchase
- Tiered loyalty programs where different levels of rewards are unlocked the more the customer spends
- Paid loyalty programs where customers pay a membership fee to access perks
- Partner programs – where you collaborate with another business to offer joint rewards
10. Deals and coupons
Deals and coupons have a dual function: they encourage customers to act quickly, and they give people the satisfaction of saving money. After all, who doesn’t enjoy the feeling of scoring something at a bargain price?
Here are some ideas for deals that could work well for your business:
- Bundle deals where the customer gets a discount if they buy in bulk
- Buy one, get one free deals
- Special introductory offers for new customers
- Sales and discounts for seasonal events (such as Black Friday and Cyber Monday)
- Birthday coupons for customers who are subscribed to your email list
- Free shipping for customers who spend a certain amount