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jshores
Level 1

Accounting for Loan Disbursement Direct to Vendor

I've scoured the Internet for guidance on how to account for this, but have come up with nothing so far. I 'm hoping the community can help.

 

I have a SBA loan serviced through a local bank (this is a traditional SBA loan, not a PPP or any other recent pandemic-related loan type). I've set up a Long Term Liability | Notes Payable account for the loan, in addition to a checking account for the bank. The bank disburses loan proceeds in two ways:

 

1. As a deposit into the checking account, where I then pay the bill myself, or 

2. As an ACH transfer directly to the vendor.

 

In scenario #1, when the loan proceeds are deposited into my account, I make a journal entry crediting the loan account and debiting the checking account. I then pay the bill using the checking account. Everything works as expected.  It's this second situation that I'm struggling to account for.  I want to credit the loan account to reflect the disbursement, but a journal entry won't allow me to reflect the proceeds are being applied to a vendor bill/invoice.

 

I can't be the only SBA loan recipient who's paid vendors directly without the cash flowing through their bank. So how do I account for this?  The loan needs to reflect reality and the bill needs to show paid.

 

Any ideas that don't involve creating a dummy checking account to hold the direct disbursements? Thanks in advance!

4 Comments 4
Rustler
Level 15

Accounting for Loan Disbursement Direct to Vendor

Deposit the funds into a cash type bank account and use the SBA loan liability account as the source account for the deposit

 

then pay the vendor from the cash account.

 

 

Rainflurry
Level 15

Accounting for Loan Disbursement Direct to Vendor

@jshores 

 

It would be easier and more accurate IMO to just create a journal entry for this: debit the expense or asset account that the disbursement is for and credit the SBA note payable.  Depositing it into an account and then paying it really isn't what happened because you never had the cash run through the business.  

Rustler
Level 15

Accounting for Loan Disbursement Direct to Vendor


@Rainflurry wrote:

@jshores 

 

It would be easier and more accurate IMO to just create a journal entry for this: debit the expense or asset account that the disbursement is for and credit the SBA note payable.  Depositing it into an account and then paying it really isn't what happened because you never had the cash run through the business.  


The problem with this approach is all in QB, in other software it would work I am sure.  But in QB only payments to the vendor made in the vendor center is part of the 1099 total.  Since there is no telling which vendor might require a 1099 I used the cash account as a clearing kind of thing, that way the payment is included in the totals if necessary

Rainflurry
Level 15

Accounting for Loan Disbursement Direct to Vendor

@Rustler 

 

Ahh, yes, great point.  Thanks for clarifying that - that is the better way to do it.

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