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I sold my S Corporation assets on an installment sale. The assets sold were Cash Asset $20,000, A/R $5,000, Equipment $5,000, Customer List $100,000, Covenant Not to Compete $45,000, Goodwill $45,000. I set up 6 asset accounts for the 6 assets sold to track the balances in each asset's account, and 6 income accounts to track the income allocated to each of the income accounts. I created an interest account to track the interest on the promissory note. I receive 15% of the buyer's gross receipts each month. Before receiving any payments on the promissory note I wrote a check for $20,000 to the buyer and recorded it to the Cash asset portion of the sale. After receiving a check from the buyer for 15% of the buyer's February 2022 gross receipts I deposited the check and then I recorded the check details in QB Online as follows in order to track both the income and the reduction in the amount of the A/R asset balance:
DR CR
Cash $3,330.39
Interest $ 579.95
Cash Asset $2,750.44
Clearing Account $2,750.44
A/R Income $2,750.44
This was the only way I could see in QB Online to do it to be able to record both the income and the reduction in the A/R asset account in one transaction. The problem: I'm now accumulating a balance in the Clearing Account. How can this be avoided?
you really need to get with a tax accountant.
You did not sell the assets of the s-corp, you sold your stock ownership of the s-corp. An s-corp is a legal entity and all that happens is the stock ownership is sold, and the new owner takes over. And he gets the accounting the books with all transactions intact.
That this is an installment sale, complicates things from a tax viewpoint, and that is the reason I say to get with a tax accountant, now.
Thanks for the post Rustler, but I didn't sell my stock, I sold the assets. A buyer typically does not want to buy a corporation's stock because then they are inheriting any problems that the corporation has. Another reason buyers want to buy assets is because they can then claim depreciation on the assets they purchase. If they buy stock there's nothing to depreciate, so from a tax point of view purchasing assets is better for the buyer.
I am an Enrolled Agent, so I'm very well acquainted with tax laws. I'm looking for how to deal with the QBO accounting so that I can keep track of both the income to be reported as well as the remaining balance on the amount owed on the contract by the buyer. I can do that using a workaround when I record the receipt of the monthly check from the buyer by adding 2 extra lines to the split transaction. The problem is that when I do that I need to use a clearing account (a bank-type account), which then starts accumulating an imaginary balance. I'm looking for a way to avoid that. I'm going to look at my Chart of Accounts again to see if there's some other account that could be used as the balancing account.
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