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AllisonE
Level 2

Setting up a loan deposit with a down payment

We took out a loan to help finance a new equipment purchase.  The total equipment purchase is right around $62,000.  We are financing $50,000.  The $50,000 is going to be directly deposited into our bank account so we can pay the equipment provider directly.  We will the owe the bank that loaned us the money.  Several questions:

 

1.  How do I record the deposit so it doesn't look like income?

2.  To set up the loan, do I just set up a JE crediting the long term-liability and debiting the Fixed Asset?  Do I put the principal amount borrowed or what the total amount will be once they account for interest/finance charge?  I do always set up an Interest Expense account for each piece of equipment so that interest can be tracked. 

3.  We provided $5,200 down and will be providing another $6,450 when we go to pick up the equipment.  How do I account for this?  It doesn't seem correct to add this an expense since it's money off of a fixed asset. 

 

We are going to depreciate the entire amount in 2019 and in the past I have just set up an accumulated depreciation account under each Fixed Asset.  Normally when we purchase equipment no money is deposited into the actual account, we just make the loan payments so I am thrown off here on what to do.  Thank you so much in advance for the help!

1 Comment 1
Mark_R
QuickBooks Team

Setting up a loan deposit with a down payment

Hello there, @AllisonE.

 

I'm here to help record your loan deposit and its payment.

 

First off, you'll need to set up the loan payable by creating a liability account. You can set the account by choosing Other Current Liabilities or Long Term Liabilities depending on the type of your loan.

 

Here's how:

 

  1. Click Accounting, then Chart of Accounts.
  2. Select New.
  3. Set the Account Type to Other Current Liabilities or Long Term Liabilities depending on the type of your loan.
  4. Set the Detail Type to Loan Payable.
  5. Give it a meaningful name, like "Equipment Loan from Finance Company Name".
  6. Hit Save and close.

To record the deposit to the finance company, enter the check and apply it to the asset for the equipment directly. The loan would be recorded with a journal entry for the beginning loan balance credited and the asset (equipment) debited.

 

Then, record the loan payment to track payments and interest. Here's how:

 

  1. Click the Plus (+) icon.
  2. Select Check.
  3. If you send an actual check, enter the check number. If you pay online, use direct withdrawal, or EFT, enter Debit or EF" in the Check/Cheque # field.
  4. In the Account details area of the check, enter:
  • The liability account for the loan and the amount of the payment going to the principal on line 1;
  • Enter the interest expense account and amount of interest being paid on line 2. 
  • If there are any additional fees, enter them and the appropriate account on the following lines.

                 5. Click Save and close.

 

I've got you an article for your reference: Record a Loan and Its Payment.

 

Keep me posted if there's anything else you need or you have follow up questions. I'm still here to help you more.

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