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Set up state retirement plans in QuickBooks Workforce
Learn about states that require employers to offer retirement plans to their employees. And find out how to get a retirement plan to meet your needs and set it up in Intuit QuickBooks Workforce and QuickBooks Desktop Payroll.
While some states mandate employer retirement plans (See Step 1 and Step 2), retirement plan reporting is available for all states (See Step 3 and Step 4).
Step 1: Understand states with mandated retirement programs
The following states mandate that employers either offer a traditional retirement program, or enroll in a state-sponsored retirement program. If your business is required to offer retirement, you can set up the plan and get the reports in QuickBooks. You’ll need to pay the retirement premiums and upload the reports to your state agency.
California
Name of plan: CalSavers
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period
Who it applies to
Effective 6/30/2022, all businesses with 5 or more employees (Full-time or part-time) if at least one is 18 or older
Deadlines are based on your average number of employees throughout the prior calendar year
What if the deadline is missed
Initial notice to comply
If you fail to comply after 90 days, $250 per eligible employee penalty
If you fail to comply after 180 days, an additional penalty of $500 per eligible employee
Find out more at the CalSavers website.
Colorado
Name of plan: Colorado SecureSavings Program
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
First, register your business and set up your employees on the agency website
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period (integration available for QuickBooks Online users)
Who it applies to
Employers who are not already providing a qualified retirement plan
Employers with 50 or more employees must register by 3/15/2023
Employers with 15-49 employees must register by 5/15/2023
Employers with 5 to 14 employees must register by 6/30/2023
What if the deadline is missed
If you fail to comply for one year after the due date for enrollment, a penalty of $100 per eligible employee will be assessed.
Find out more at the Colorado Secure Savings website.
Connecticut
Name of plan: MyCTSavings
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period (integration available for QuickBooks Online users)
Who it applies to
Any business that employed five or more employees in Connecticut on October 1st of the previous calendar year, and;
It paid at least five employees $5000 or more in taxable wages in the previous calendar year, and;
It does not currently provide a qualified, employer-sponsored retirement savings plan
Deadlines to enroll vary based on total amount of employees for a business
What if the deadline is missed
If a business falls out of compliance and fails to register, an investigation could occur and there may be penalties
Find out more at the MyCTSavings website.
Delaware
Name of plan: Delaware EARNS
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period (integration available for QuickBooks Online users)
Who it applies to
All businesses with five (5) or more employees (Full-time or part-time) who were established before 7/1 of the previous calendar year and don’t offer an existing retirement plan
The deadline to register is October 15, 2024
What if the deadline is missed
The state may assess penalties up to $250 per eligible employee annually
Find out more at the Delaware EARNS website.
Illinois
Name of plan: Illinois Secure Choice
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period
Who it applies to
State law requires every Illinois employer with 5 or more employees to offer their own retirement program or use the Illinois Secure Choice program
What if the deadline is missed
If you don’t follow the Illinois Secure Choice Savings Program Act, you’ll be subject to fines and penalties as described in 820 ILCS 80/85. Enforcement for non-compliant employers with 25 or more employees will begin in 2022.
Find out more at the IL Secure Choice website.
Maine
Name of plan: MeritSaves
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period (integration available for QuickBooks Online users)
Who it applies to
Your business is registered to conduct business in the state of Maine
You have at least five W-2 employees
You have been in business for two or more years; and
You don’t currently offer a qualified retirement savings program to your employees
Deadlines to enroll vary based on the total amount of employees for a business
What if the deadline is missed
If a business falls out of compliance and fails to register, an investigation could occur and there may be penalties
Find out more at the MERIT website.
Maryland
Name of plan: MarylandSaves
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
First, register your business and set up your employees on the agency website
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period (integration available for QuickBooks Online users)
Who it applies to
Employers who are not already providing a qualified retirement plan
If you're running a business in Maryland and have at least one employee on payroll, you need to comply with the state's requirements. This applies to all businesses that use an automated payroll system and have been in operation for at least two years
Find out more at the MarylandSaves website.
Massachusetts
Name of plan: CORE Plan for Nonprofits
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period
Who it applies to
Eligible small non profit organizations that choose to adopt the plan
Employers must be non profit organizations, with less than 20 total employees
What if the deadline is missed
There are no failure to enroll penalties for this program
Find out more at the CORE Plan website.
New Jersey
Name of plan: RetireReady NJ
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period (integration available for QuickBooks Online users)
Who it applies to
All businesses with 25 or more employees (Full-time or part-time) who have been in business for two or more years and don’t offer an existing retirement plan
Registration deadline:
September 15, 2024 for employers with 40 or more employees
November 15, 2024 for employers with 25-39 employees
Deadlines to enroll vary based on the total amount of employees for a business
What if the deadline is missed
Failure to register may result in a fine of up to $500 per eligible employee
Failure to submit contributions may result in additional financial penalties
Find out more at the RetireReady NJ website.
New York
Name of plan: New York Secure Choice Savings
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period
Who it applies to
All businesses with ten (10) or more employees (full-time or part-time) who have been in business for 2 or more years do not already offer a qualified retirement plan to their employees.
Timing of Program
Beginning in June 2025, the pilot program will open for registration to interested employers.
Full launch of the program is still under development.
Find out more at the New York Secure Choice website.
Oregon
Name of plan: Oregon Saves
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period (integration available for QuickBooks Online users)
Who it applies to
The law requires all Oregon employers to use OregonSaves if they don't offer a traditional retirement plan for their employees.
What if the deadline is missed
Employers that are out of compliance may be subject to enforcement action, including penalties and fines.
Find out more at the OR Saves website
Vermont
Name of plan: VT Saves
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
First, register your business and set up your employees on the agency's website.
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period (integration available for QuickBooks Online users)
Who it applies to
All businesses with five (5) or more employees (full-time or part-time) who have been in business for 2 or more years and do not already offer a qualified retirement plan to their employees.
Timing of Program
The program launched in the Fall of 2024.
Failure to comply may result in a $10 penalty per employee imposed by the state. If non-compliance continues, the fee will rise to $20 in the following year, and after three years, the penalty will increase to $75 per employee.
Find out more at the VT Saves website.
Virginia
Name of plan: RetirePath Virginia
What is it?
Basic Roth IRA retirement plan
Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax money and grow tax-free
Qualified withdrawals are also tax-free
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period (integration available for QuickBooks Online users)
Who it applies to
Starting July 1, 2026, the employee threshold for businesses will be reduced to 5 or more employees (from the current 25 or more). All businesses with 25 or more employees (Full-time or part-time) who have been in business for 2 or more years and don’t offer an existing retirement plan.
For businesses eligible in 2024, the RetirePath registration deadline is October 30, 2024.
The registration deadline has passed for employers eligible in 2023. To stay in compliance, eligible employers should sign up as soon as possible.
What if the deadline is missed
The state may assess penalties up to $200 per eligible employee annually
Find out more at the RetirePath Virginia website.
Washington
Name of plan: WA Retirement Marketplace
What is it?
Various retirement plans are offered through an agency sponsored retirement marketplace
Contributions are made either pre-tax or after-tax, depending on the solution your business chooses.
How it works
If your employees don’t opt out, you’ll deduct a certain percentage from their paychecks
Send your payroll details to the agency after each pay period (integration available for QuickBooks Online users)
Who it applies to
Any small business looking for low-cost retirement plans as offered through the agency marketplace.
What if the deadline is missed
There is no deadline as this is not mandated for employers, but simply an offering to help small businesses provide retirement options for their employees
Find out more at the WA Retirement Marketplace.
Step 2: Get a retirement plan
You can choose a traditional retirement plan or the plans offered by your state.
The state Savers plans aren’t traditional plans as defined by the IRS, so they’re after-tax deductions and don’t report on your employees’ W-2s. The state plans are subject to the same deferral limits as regular retirement plans.
If you use Intuit QuickBooks Workforce, check out affordable 401(k) plans on the benefits tab in QuickBooks Online.
Your employees can contribute to more than one retirement plan at a time. Keep in mind that contribution limits are cumulative for all plans your employee contributes to.
Step 3: Set up and track your retirement plan in QuickBooks
Once you select your retirement plan, you’ll need to set up the payroll items in QuickBooks
| Note: Not sure which payroll service you have? Here's how to find your payroll service. |
Intuit QuickBooks Workforce
Go to Payroll, then select Employees (Take me there).
Select your employee.
From Deductions & contributions, select Start or Edit.
Select + Add deduction/contribution.
From the dropdown menu, select:
Deduction or contribution type: Other deductions
Type: Other after tax deductions
Add a Description (use these exact names so the item appears on the state-mandated report):
California: CALSAV
Colorado: COLSAV
Connecticut: CONSAV
Delaware: DELSAV
Maine: MAISAV
Illinois: ILLSAV
Maryland: MARSAV
Massachusetts: MASSAV
New Jersey: NEJSAV
New York: NEWSAV – this is new!
Oregon: ORESAV
Vermont: VERSAV – this is new!
Virginia: VIRSAV
Washington: WASSAV
Choose how you'd want to deduct the amount: Flat amount or percentage of gross. Then enter the amount or percentage.
You can also add an Annual maximum(Optional).
When finished, select Save then Done.
QuickBooks Desktop Payroll
Step 1: Add a new payroll item
Go to Lists and select Payroll Item List.
Select Payroll Item, then select New.
Select Custom setup, then select Next.
Select Deduction, then Next.
Enter the name as follows so this shows up on your State Retirement Plan report:
USPS state abbreviation + SAV (ex: NYSAV, TXSAV)
The following states have mandated retirement plans:
California: CASAV
Colorado: COSAV
Connecticut: CTSAV
Delaware: DESAV
Illinois: ILSAV
Maine: MESAV
Maryland: MDSAV
Massachusetts: MASAV
New Jersey: NJSAV
New York: NEWSAV – this is new!
Oregon: ORSAV
Vermont: VERSAV – this is new!
Virginia: VASAV
Washington: WASAV
Select Next.
Choose or enter the agency for your retirement plan, enter your account number, and choose a liability account for tracking (optional). Then select Next.
Select Next on the next 4 windows (don’t change anything).
Then select Finish, then OK.
Step 2: Add the retirement item to your employees
Select Employees, then Employee Center.
Open your first employee.
Select Payroll Info.
From Additions, Deductions and Company Contributions, in the item name column select the dropdown.
Select your retirement item.
Enter an amount or percentage.
Select OK.
Repeat steps 2–7 for each employee participating in the plan.
Step 4: Get a state retirement report in QuickBooks so you can pay your retirement premiums
You’ll need to pay the premiums and file these reports with your state agency. Report tracking has been added to QuickBooks.
Intuit QuickBooks Workforce
Go to Reports (Take me there).
Select Employees & Payroll, then State Mandated Retirement.
QuickBooks Desktop Payroll
Go to Reports, then select Employees & Payroll.
Scroll down to State Retirement Plans.
Adjust the Date Range as needed, then select your state from the dropdown.
You can export the report into an Excel file.
Select Excel.
Then select Create New Worksheet or Update Existing Worksheet.
Select Export and Save to your desired location.
Open the Excel report and verify the info is correct.
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