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KRA Income Tax Rates in Kenya for 2023-2024

iTax is a system that has been developed by the official tax body, Kenya Revenue Authority, to allow a taxpayer to register for a PIN, file their tax return, apply for a tax compliance certificate, generate a payment slip, check their ledger account and more.

The Income Tax Act No. CAP 470 (known as the Income Tax Act) applies to assessments for the year of income 1974 and subsequent years of income. The Act provides income tax tables for both individuals and businesses. 

How do you calculate income tax? Familiarizing yourself with these tax brackets and tax rates is essential for effective tax planning and to stay compliant with Kenyan tax laws. Different tax brackets apply depending on whether you operate as a sole proprietor, corporation, trust or partnership.

Here you will learn more about:

Headline Tax Rates in Kenya

Headline Tax Rates

Tax Rate (%)

Headline Personal Income Tax (PIT) Rate

35

Headline Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Rate

Resident Corporation: 30

Foreign Corporation: 30

Personal Income Tax (PIT) Rates for Individuals in Kenya 2023-2024

Income tax is a direct tax imposed on any income whether derived from business, employment, rent, dividends, interest, pensions and more. Individual income tax is charged for every year of income on all income of an individual. This applies whether the individual is a resident or non-resident and whether accrued in or derived from Kenya.

Personal Income Tax (PIT) Rates for Individuals

Taxable Income (KES)

Tax Rate (%)

On the first 288,000

10

On the next 100,000

25

On the next 5,612,000

30

On the next 3,600,000

32.5

On all income over 9,600,000

35

Pension Tax Rates for Individuals

Pension Tax Rates for Individuals

Pension Tax Bands

Tax Rates (%)

Any amount in excess of tax free amounts:

On first 400,000

10

On next 400,000

15

On next 400,000

20

On next 400,000

25

On any amount in excess of KES 1,600,000

30

Personal Income Tax Due Dates

Personal Income Tax (PIT) Due Dates

PIT return due date

30 June

PIT final payment due date

30 April

PIT estimated payment due dates

Four instalments of 25% each (by 20 April, 20 June, 20 September, and 20 December).

Corporate Income Tax Rates in Kenya 2023-2024

The corporate tax rates below are applicable.

Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Rates

Company Type

Tax Rate (%)

Resident Corporation

30

Foreign Corporation

30

Special Corporate Income Tax Rates for Companies in Kenya

There are special rates for certain resident and non-resident companies as tabulated below.

Special Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Rates for Companies

Company Type

Tax Rate (%)

Export processing zone (EPZ) enterprises:

First ten years

0

Next ten years

25

Thereafter

30

Registered unit trusts/Collective investment schemes

Exempt (subject to conditions)

Companies listed on securities exchange

25 (first five years)

Special economic zone (SEZ) enterprises, developers, and operators

10 (first ten years)

15 (succeeding ten years)

Local motor vehicle assembly companies

15 (first five years)

15 (succeeding five years, subject to conditions)

Company operating a carbon market exchange or emission trading system that is certified by the Nairobi International Financial Centre Authority

15 (first ten years from the year of commencement of its operations)

Company operating shipping businesses

15 (first ten years from the year of commencement of its operations)

Rates on gross income of non-residents derived from Kenya:

Transmission of messages

5

Ownership or operation of ships and aircraft

2.5

Demurrage charges

2.5

Corporate Income Tax Due Dates

Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Due Dates

CIT return due date

Within six months following a company’s financial year-end.

CIT final payment due date

Within four months of the company’s financial year-end.

CIT estimated payment due dates

Instalment tax payments of 25% each must be made during the year on the 20th day of the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th month of the company’s financial year.

Withholding Tax Rates for Residents and Non-Residents in Kenya

Withholding Tax Rates on Types of Income

Type of Income

Resident Tax Rates (%)

Non-Resident Tax Rates (%)

Artists and entertainers

-

20

Management fees

5

20

Professional fees

5

20

Training fees (inclusive of incidental costs)

5

20

Winnings from betting, gaming, prize competition, gambling)

20

20

Royalties or natural resource income

5

20

Dividends (nil for resident companies with shareholding>12.5%), (5% resident qualifying dividend and citizens of EAC)

10

15

Equipment (movable) Leasing

N/A

5

Interest (Bank)

15

15

Interest (Housing Bond HBI)

10

15

Interest on at least two year government bearer bonds, (issued outside KE- 7.5%)

15

15

Other bearer bonds interest

25

25

Bearer bonds with maturity of ten years or more

10

Rent - buildings (immovable)

10

30

Rent - others (except aircraft)

N/A

15

Pensions/provident schemes (withdrawal)

10 - 30

5

Insurance Commissions - brokers

Insurance Commissions - Others

5

10

20

Consultancy and agency(from 1 July 2003), ( Consultancy fees to EAC citizen – 15%)

5

20

Contractual (from 1 July 2003)

3

20

Telecommunication services/Message transmission

-

5

Natural Resource Income (w.e.f. 1st January 2015)

5

20

Digital content monetization (w.e.f. 1st July 2023)

5

20

Sales promotion, marketing and advertising services

5

20

Withholding on rental income tax by tax agents (w.e.f. 1st January 2024)

7.5

N/A

Gains from financial derivatives

N/A

15

Digital Services Tax

Where income is derived or accrued through a digital marketplace, this is known as digital content monetization. A digital marketplace is a platform that enables direct interaction between buyers and sellers of goods and services through electronic means. Such income is taxed under the Digital Services Tax (DST) effective from 1 January 2021. 

DST is currently applicable only to non-resident individuals who do not have a permanent establishment (PE) in Kenya and who are providing in-scope digital services to those within Kenya.

The rate of DST is 1.5% of the gross transaction value:

  1. a) In the case of the provision of digital services, the payment received as consideration for the services; and
  2. b) In the case of a digital marketplace, the commission or fee paid to the digital marketplace provider for the use of the platform.

Note: The gross transaction value is exclusive of value-added tax (VAT).

DST is due every month, on or before the 20th day of the following month that the digital service was offered.

Capital Gains Tax in Kenya

Capital Gains Tax (CGT)

Tax Rate (%)

Headline Corporate Capital Gains Tax

15

Headline Individual Capital Gains Tax

15

Value-Added Tax Rates in Kenya

Value-Added Tax (VAT)

Tax Rate (%)

Standard VAT

16

Zero Rated

0

Kenya also has 0% (Zero-rated) VAT which applies to specific supplies listed in the Second Schedule to the Value Added Tax Act 2013 CAP 476.

How QuickBooks Can Help With Your Taxes in Kenya?

FAQs about KRA Income Tax Tables

View more global tax tables and tax brackets on our Tax Tables Hub