Types of reportable super contributions
There are different types of reportable superannuation contributions, including salary sacrifice and personal deductible contributions.Β
Essentially, any extra super contributions made as part of an employeeβs salary package or pre-tax contributions made to an employeeβs super fund must be reported to the ATO.
Salary sacrifice contributions
Salary sacrifice super contributions are pre-tax payments that an employee agrees to have deducted from their regular wages and paid into their super fund.
The benefits of this include:
- Lower Income Tax: Contributions are made from your pre-tax salary, reducing your taxable income.
- Lower Super Tax Rate: Instead of being taxed at your marginal tax rate (which can be up to 47% for high earners), salary sacrifice contributions are taxed at 15%.
- More Money in Your Super: Since more of your salary goes into super at a lower tax rate, you grow your retirement savings faster.
- Compounding Growth: Earnings inside super are taxed at a concessional rate (max 15%), helping your super balance grow more efficiently over time.
- Avoids Excess Tax on Extra Income: If you get a pay rise, bonus, or extra income, salary sacrificing can help reduce the tax impact.
- Can Improve Eligibility for Government Benefits: This includes Family Tax Benefit, the Childcare Subsidy, and other Centrelink payments.
- Can Reduce HECS-HELP Repayments: Because salary sacrificing lowers taxable income, compulsory student loan repayments may be reduced.
Personal deductible contributions
Personal deductible contributions are voluntary contributions employees can make to their super fund from their after-tax income, which they can then claim as a deduction on their income tax return.
The benefits of this include:
- Tax Savings: It reduces your taxable income, which could lower your overall tax bill at the end of the financial year.
- Boosts Super Savings: It helps grow your retirement savings faster.
- Flexibility: Unlike salary sacrifice (which must be arranged in advance with your employer), you can make lump sum contributions anytime before the end of the financial year.
Personal deductible contributions are also useful for self-employed people, allowing them to contribute to their super fund as and when they wish while still getting the tax benefits.
Additional reportable employer superannuation contributions
As a general rule, most pre-tax contributions made on top of the standard Superannuation Guarantee are reportable superannuation contributions. This includes matched contributions, but only if itβs under an individual contract as opposed to a collectively negotiated industrial agreement.
Letβs take a look at an example of a matched contribution for an individual contract.
Sarah is a senior software engineer at a private tech company. Her employee contract states that the employer will match any voluntary salary sacrifice or personal deductible contributions up to 3% of her base salary. This is in addition to the compulsory Superannuation Guarantee.
Sarahβs Salary & Contributions:
- Sarah earns $100,000 per year before tax.
- She decides to salary sacrifice 3% of her salary ($3,000) into her super.
- Under the matching agreement, her employer also contributes an extra $3,000.
Total Super Contributions:
- Employer Superannuation Guarantee (12%): $12,000
- Sarahβs Salary Sacrifice (3%): $3,000
- Employer Matched Contribution (3%): $3,000
Total Super Contribution: $18,000
In this scenario, Sarahβs additional superannuation contributions must be reported to the ATO.Β