How to calculate time and a half
Since time and a half equates to a 50% increase in an employee’s usual hourly rate, there is a relatively simple formula to calculate time and a half.
For non-exempt hourly employees:
Time and a half hourly rate = standard hourly rate x 1.5
The steps are as follows:
- Start with the employee’s usual hourly rate
- Calculate the overtime rate using the formula above
- Multiply the overtime hours worked by the overtime rate (time and a half)
- Add the overtime pay to the standard wage amount
Here’s an example with these steps.
An hourly employee earns $20 per hour. If this employee works 43 hours in a week, they are entitled to 5 hours of overtime pay.
The employee’s overtime hourly rate is $30 (20 x 1.5).
So, their overtime pay is $150 (30 x 5).
Add their overtime pay to their usual weekly pay.
$38 x $20 = $760
$760 (regular weekly pay) + $150 (overtime pay) = $910 (total pay for the week)
The process to calculate time and a half for salaried employees is slightly different.
For non-exempt salaried staff:
Time and a half (salaried staff) = calculated hourly rate x 1.5
- Take the employee’s weekly/monthly salary figure and divide that by the number of hours contractually worked each week/month to obtain the standard hourly rate
- Multiply the standard hourly rate by 1.5 to obtain the overtime rate
- Multiply the overtime hours by the overtime rate to discover their overtime wages
- Add the employee’s overtime wages to their regular salary amount
Let’s now see this as an example.
Consider a salaried employee who receives a monthly salary of $4560. This works out at $1140 per week and $30 per hour based on the 38-hour work week.
A salaried employee can be entitled to overtime pay if they work more than 38 hours in one week. If this employee works 48 hours in one week, they would be entitled to 10 hours of overtime pay to add to their month’s salary.
$30 (hourly rate) x 1.5 (time and a half) = $45 (overtime rate)
So, $45 x 10 = $450 (overtime pay)
So, this employee will add $450 to their monthly salary:
$4560 (regular salary) + $450 (overtime pay) = $5010 (total month’s pay)