Australian federal budget changes
The 2026 Australian federal budget includes changes across individual tax, business tax, superannuation, housing and compliance. Some measures apply from 1 July 2026, while others start in later income years. Accountants should check whether each measure is enacted before giving final advice, as some Budget announcements still require legislation or further ATO guidance.
Individual tax measures
Individual tax measures include a planned $1,000 instant tax deduction for work-related expenses from 2026–27 and a $250 Working Australians Tax Offset from 2027–28. Medicare levy low-income thresholds also increase from 1 July 2025. From 1 July 2027, CGT changes may affect investment planning, including the replacement of the 50% CGT discount with an inflation-based approach.
Business tax measures
Business measures include a planned permanent $20,000 instant asset write-off from 1 July 2026 for eligible small businesses, although this is not yet law. Eligible companies may also be able to carry back current-year losses against tax paid in the previous two income years from 2026–27. PAYG installment changes are also planned from 1 July 2027.
Superannuation updates
From 1 July 2026, Payday Super changes require employers to pay super guarantee on payday, changing payroll timing and cash flow planning. Contribution caps also rise, with the concessional cap increasing to $32,500 and the non-concessional cap increasing to $130,000. Accountants should review payroll setup and client processes before the change begins.
Deductions, incentives or offsets
Planned changes include:
- A $1,000 instant tax deduction from 2026–27
- A $250 Working Australians Tax Offset from 2027–28
- From 1 July 2027, negative gearing for residential property will be limited to new builds, with existing properties held before 7:30pm AEST on 12 May 2026 exempt from the change.