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Payroll

Payroll vs HR: Differences and Functions of Payroll and HR

Human resources (HR) and payroll are important departments with distinct functions and responsibilities. Payroll manages employee compensation and business finances, while HR handles employee relations – and combining the two can streamline many business processes. In fact, in some small businesses, the overlapping functions and responsibilities of HR and payroll are carried out by the same person. 


Here, we’ll cover the importance of payroll and HR, the responsibilities of these departments, and the benefits of integrating their roles into one system.

What is the function of payroll in business?

There are three main functions of a payroll department: processing payments to employees, accounting for finances, and reporting to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and other official bodies.


Here, we’ll take a closer look at the key payroll processing, accounting, and reporting responsibilities. 

Payroll processing responsibilities


The payroll department is responsible for calculating and distributing wages, salaries, and bonuses to employees – on time and in compliance with Australian laws. This is called payroll processing and is often performed with software such as QuickBooks Payroll.

Here are some tasks involved in payroll processing:

  • Accurately calculating hours (payroll hrs) worked by employees
  • Processing payroll deductions, tax deductions and super contributions
  • Making adjustments to salaries and benefits
  • Processing public holiday pay for employees
  • Running year-to-date adjustment payments
  • Producing statements of earnings
  • Addresses any payroll-related inquiries from employees


Payroll accounting and reporting responsibilities

Payroll accounting and reporting involves analysing and reviewing payroll information.


Some key activities include:

  • Reconciling payroll entries
  • Calculating and adjusting accruals
  • Ensuring compliance with policies and legislation
  • Completing payroll remittances
  • Providing reports for the general ledger on a monthly basis
  • Completing payroll tax reporting for management or the Australian Taxation Office (ATO)
  • Helping managers with financial forecasting

Importance of payroll in business

Payroll ensures employees are paid accurately and on time – building trust and satisfaction. It helps maintain compliance with tax laws and supports financial reporting. Plus, efficient payroll management minimises errors and enables better expense tracking, allowing businesses to focus on growth.


Payroll is important for businesses because it:

  • Ensures compliant payroll processing so that employees get paid the correct amount on time and with compliance to ATO requirements.


  • Maintains wage and tax compliance by staying up to date with rules around wages, awards, and tax deductions.
  • Provides financial reporting insights and gives valuable insights into budgeting and forecasting that can help businesses make more informed decisions.

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What is the function of HR in business?

The main function of a human resources department is to take care of employee relations within the organisation. HR is responsible for recruitment, hiring, and maintaining employee records, as well as managing benefits. HR also handles conflict resolution, and coordinates training and development, plus they oversee performance reviews to support workforce growth and satisfaction.


Human resources responsibilities

Human resources managers hold many responsibilities, such as:

  • Overseeing the recruitment and hiring process
  • Communicating with employers to identify needs
  • Contacting references and performing background checks
  • Conducting new employee orientations
  • Coordinating the workforce to best use employees’ talents
  • Resolving issues between management and employees
  • Coordinating and supervising the work of specialists and contractors

The importance of HR

Here are a few ways that human resources departments maximise the potential of a workforce:


  • Ensuring policies are followed: HR holds both employees and employers accountable for their performance and behaviour.
  • Resolving conflict: HR mediates and resolves conflict between employees and staff members, manages disciplinary action, and sets the standard for appropriate behaviour.


  • Training: HR organises training and development programs so that all employees and employers are up-to-date on company policies and procedures.


What is payroll processing in HR?


Here are some areas where human resources and payroll processing can collaborate:

  • Managing salaries and bonuses
  • Processing wages, overtime, and deductions
  • Record-keeping
  • Handling employee benefits
  • Overseeing leave allowances
  • Recruiting and terminating employees
  • Maintaining tax compliance

For example, when dealing with maternity leave, there are both financial regulations to follow and a duty of care for employers as well.

What’s the difference between HR and payroll?

Key Differences Payroll HR
Main Function
  • Financial compensation of employees and the processes by which they get paid.
  • Employee relations and managing the organisation’s workforce.
Key Responsibilities
  • Payroll processing
  • Payroll accounting and reporting
  • Maintaining payroll records
  • Ensuring payroll and ATO compliance
  • Recruitment
  • Conflict resolution
  • Coordinating training
  • Maintaining compliance with HR policies
  • Managing employee records
  • Managing remuneration and benefit packages for employees
Key Job Skills
  • Problem solving
  • Technology proficiency
  • Maths skills
  • Employee relations
  • Collaborating with teams
  • Organisational skills
Qualifications
  • The Australian Payroll Association has a variety of courses that will give you qualifications necessary to become a practitioner or a manager in the payroll field.
  • Various education institutions offer courses in Human Resource Management such as universities, TAFE, the Australian HR Institute and the Australian Institute of Management.
Tools Used
  • Human Resource Management System
  • Talent management systems
  • Onboarding tools
  • LinkedIn
  • Seek

Payroll and HR overlap: working together

For a business to function successfully, HR and payroll can work together on areas they both cover such as:



Alignment between HR and payroll fosters transparency and confidence among employees, and this can lead to greater morale and employee retention. Plus, with the right systems and tools in place,  payroll and HR staff can enjoy an easier workflow.



Finding the right solution for payroll & HR management

For some small businesses, it makes sense to combine payroll and human resources into one team. With the right systems and tools in place, payroll and HR staff can enjoy an easier workflow. QuickBooks Payroll Software further simplifies processes and makes it easier for these departments to communicate and collaborate more efficiently.

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