Why supply chain slow downs are driving up inflation
Severe shortages of both goods and labour are playing a major role in driving up prices. While demand dipped during the early days of the pandemic, it has been soaring for many months, especially for goods ordered online. This record e-commerce activity has outpaced the ability of many businesses to get materials and produce goods. Shipping carriers have also had their capacity to deliver stretched to the limit. These conditions are forcing businesses to spend money on hiring and retaining employees as well as delivering more goods, and those costs are often passed on to the business’ customers - whether they’re consumers or other businesses - resulting in inflated prices.
While demand is up, the supply side of the equation is down. At the beginning of the pandemic, factories around the world shut down completely in response to rising COVID-19 cases. Ever since, they have dealt with repeated lockdowns. During times they were open, production was slowed down by fewer workers being available due to illness or quarantining upon exposure. Additionally, there’s been scarcity in supply chain materials and labour. Shipping containers became a hot commodity when they were packed with sorely needed pandemic supplies and sent to remote locations or other areas that don’t normally pack and send them back. This caused their price to go up so that another cost got passed to customers. Add in closed ports, fewer port workers, and a trend toward lean inventories before the pandemic began, and it’s easy to see why shortages exist and why prices keep rising. But that’s just one effect these issues have on small business cash flow.