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Luna1383
Level 3

Loan granted to a company to be repaid in the future without interest.

We work with several companies, and one of them requires a loan from us. I found some previous questions related to this topic, but I still have doubts.

When our company provides a loan to another company, how should we account for this loan? Should a journal entry be created, and if so, how should it be recorded? What accounting accounts should be used?

Would it be correct to issue a check for the loan and record it using the following accounts:

  • Debit: Loan Receivable  $850
  • Credit: Bank   $850

And when the loan is repaid, to record the deposit as:

  • Debit: Bank $900
  • Credit: Loan Receivable  $850
  •                Service fee  $50 (income)

We are not charging interest, nor are there any set repayment terms. The other company will repay the loan when it is able to. We are only charging a service fee of $50 for providing the loan, on top of the $850 loaned amount.

Could you please confirm if the method I plan to use for accounting is correct, or advise how it should be done? I am using QuickBooks Desktop 2021.

Thank you for your assistance.

Solved
Best answer November 27, 2024

Best Answers
FishingForAnswers
Level 10

Loan granted to a company to be repaid in the future without interest.

@Luna1383  If you are issuing the loan by way of a check written to the other company, it would be best to use the Write Checks feature instead of a GJE. Simply set the Loan Receivable account as the account under the Expenses tab to establish the opening balance of the loan.

 

As far as how to set up the loan item itself, use the Other Current Asset type if you expect to be paid back within a year and the Other Asset type if you expect it to take longer than a year.

 

You could use a GJE to recognize the paybacks, but it would work just as well to use the Make Deposits window, setting the Loan Receivable and Service Fee accounts in the From Account column.

 

It's generally best to use the established functions within QB as opposed to GJEs; GJEs are best used when nothing else will work. This is due to some limitations in the way QB sources its reports.

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1 Comment 1
FishingForAnswers
Level 10

Loan granted to a company to be repaid in the future without interest.

@Luna1383  If you are issuing the loan by way of a check written to the other company, it would be best to use the Write Checks feature instead of a GJE. Simply set the Loan Receivable account as the account under the Expenses tab to establish the opening balance of the loan.

 

As far as how to set up the loan item itself, use the Other Current Asset type if you expect to be paid back within a year and the Other Asset type if you expect it to take longer than a year.

 

You could use a GJE to recognize the paybacks, but it would work just as well to use the Make Deposits window, setting the Loan Receivable and Service Fee accounts in the From Account column.

 

It's generally best to use the established functions within QB as opposed to GJEs; GJEs are best used when nothing else will work. This is due to some limitations in the way QB sources its reports.

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