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hemakumari-itsno
Level 2

S Corp home office and other deduction reimbursement.

I own single member LLC (taxed as S-corp).  I am the owner/employee.

 

I have created a formal "accountable plan" document to take advantage of some deductions like home office etc., (my job is primarily work from home and a separate room is being used as office for now).

 

Two questions I am struggling with are:

1) For home office, utilities etc., are not reimbursable as EMPLOYEE. These should be treated as S-corp expenses right? does these really fall under accountable plan? If doesn't fall under accountable plan, can I pay one single amount at year end towards these expenses and mark as expense?

 

2) Other expenses (like phone, some other expenses paid from CC like registration cost or website cost etc.,) these fall under accountable plan right? I read online that, receipts need to submitted with-in 60 days AND company should pay within couple of days of of receipts submission is this correct?  -- In summary, can the payment for reimbursement happen anytime after the receipts submission (or) should be done in specified time?

 

The reason for second question is, I have paid few expenses from my CC like 6/7 months ago, but didn't reimburse them yet and if this 60 days rule is correct, then I might not be able to proceed with the reimbursement for these expenses.

 

Appreciate any inputs on this.

 

Solved
Best answer December 07, 2022

Best Answers
Rainflurry
Level 14

S Corp home office and other deduction reimbursement.

@hemakumari-itsno 

 

Two questions I am struggling with are:

1) For home office, utilities etc., are not reimbursable as EMPLOYEE. These should be treated as S-corp expenses right? does these really fall under accountable plan? If doesn't fall under accountable plan, can I pay one single amount at year end towards these expenses and mark as expense?

 

As long as you have an accountable plan and your home office is used as your principal place of business and it is used exclusively for a home office then, yes, you can be reimbursed by the S-corp.  Keep in mind that means that the office must be used 100% for business use and that you do not have another location where you regularly perform the same duties as in your home office.

 

2) Other expenses (like phone, some other expenses paid from CC like registration cost or website cost etc.,) these fall under accountable plan right? I read online that, receipts need to submitted with-in 60 days AND company should pay within couple of days of of receipts submission is this correct? -- In summary, can the payment for reimbursement happen anytime after the receipts submission (or) should be done in specified time?

 

The 60 days is not a hard and fast rule, it's a safe harbor.  It means that the IRS will not challenge any substantiation made within 60 days of the employee expense being paid or incurred.  That doesn't mean you can't reimburse yourself beyond 60 days, it just means that the IRS could challenge it in the case of an audit.  Since you are the only member of the LLC, you are the only employee as well as the employer.  For your LLC to comply with accountable plan rules, one of the three requirements is that the expenses must be substantiated within a "reasonable period of time".  "Reasonable" depends on the facts and circumstances of your situation.  Since you are both the employee and employer, it would be hard for the IRS to argue that the expenses were not substantiated to the employer within a reasonable period of time given you are the employer. 

 

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4 Comments 4
Rainflurry
Level 14

S Corp home office and other deduction reimbursement.

@hemakumari-itsno 

 

Two questions I am struggling with are:

1) For home office, utilities etc., are not reimbursable as EMPLOYEE. These should be treated as S-corp expenses right? does these really fall under accountable plan? If doesn't fall under accountable plan, can I pay one single amount at year end towards these expenses and mark as expense?

 

As long as you have an accountable plan and your home office is used as your principal place of business and it is used exclusively for a home office then, yes, you can be reimbursed by the S-corp.  Keep in mind that means that the office must be used 100% for business use and that you do not have another location where you regularly perform the same duties as in your home office.

 

2) Other expenses (like phone, some other expenses paid from CC like registration cost or website cost etc.,) these fall under accountable plan right? I read online that, receipts need to submitted with-in 60 days AND company should pay within couple of days of of receipts submission is this correct? -- In summary, can the payment for reimbursement happen anytime after the receipts submission (or) should be done in specified time?

 

The 60 days is not a hard and fast rule, it's a safe harbor.  It means that the IRS will not challenge any substantiation made within 60 days of the employee expense being paid or incurred.  That doesn't mean you can't reimburse yourself beyond 60 days, it just means that the IRS could challenge it in the case of an audit.  Since you are the only member of the LLC, you are the only employee as well as the employer.  For your LLC to comply with accountable plan rules, one of the three requirements is that the expenses must be substantiated within a "reasonable period of time".  "Reasonable" depends on the facts and circumstances of your situation.  Since you are both the employee and employer, it would be hard for the IRS to argue that the expenses were not substantiated to the employer within a reasonable period of time given you are the employer. 

 

hemakumari-itsno
Level 2

S Corp home office and other deduction reimbursement.

Thank you Rainflurry for your time and answer.

 

As long as you have an accountable plan and your home office is used as your principal place of business and it is used exclusively for a home office then, yes, you can be reimbursed by the S-corp.

 

This is the point I am little bit confused. What I am reading from internet is, S-Corp can "mark" this as expense, but the "employee" can't ask for reimbursement for home office as per IRS regulations.

 

If the "you can" here means, business owner, then "accountable plan" is not something applicable for business owner, isn't it? or am I misinterpreting things?

 

 

Rainflurry
Level 14

S Corp home office and other deduction reimbursement.

@hemakumari-itsno 

 

What I am reading from internet is, S-Corp can "mark" this as expense, but the "employee" can't ask for reimbursement for home office as per IRS regulations.

 

Unless your source is a CPA, EA, the IRS or a tax attorney, ignore it.  An accountable plan eliminates the need to ask for reimbursement.  If you have an accountable plan and your home office is used regularly and exclusively (**see below), and is your principal place of business, the LLC can reimburse you.  It is an expense to the company and not income to you. 

 

**Courts have ruled that even storing personal items in your home office does not constitute exclusive use.     

AlcaeusF
Moderator

S Corp home office and other deduction reimbursement.

Hello Rainflurry,

 

I have reviewed the solution you’ve shared and it's correct and accurate. Thank you for sharing your inputs to help address the issue.

 

We love to see members supporting one another! Have a great day.

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