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cvt15
Level 1

bank loan

I have set up a long term liability acct for an SBA loan.  Also created a vendor acct for it and made the deposit for the loan amount.  When I enter a payment towards the loan I enter the principal payment under the long term liability account and the interest payment under the interest expense account.  Assuming this is all correct, why isn't the loan amount changing in my long term liability account in my chart of accounts?  Do I have to do a journal entry?  If so, how do I do that??  I have no idea!  Thanks for step by step help.  

1 Comment 1
katherinejoyceO
QuickBooks Team

bank loan

Hi there, @cvt15

 

Thanks for sharing your concerns here in the Community. Great job in creating a liability account for your loan. You can record the loan payment by writing a check as you normally do. 

 

Debt payments consist of two components: principal and interest. I've got you the steps to record loan payments:

 

  1. Go to the Banking menu, then open the Write Check interface.
  2. Fill out the check to the appropriate bank or lending institution.
  3. In the account section, you will need to split the payment between the principal and the interest. In the first line, click the drop-down command, select the loan that you set up from the liability account. In the amount column, enter only the principal portion of the loan payment.
  4. On the second line, select the “Interest Expense” account in the Account column and enter the interest portion of the payment in the amount column.
  5. Click Save & Close.

 

 

If you prefer to enter it using journal entries, here's how: 

 

  1. Go to the Company menu, then select Make General Journal Entries.
  2. Enter details in the fields to create your journal entry. Make sure your debits equal your credits.
  3. Select Save or Save & Close.

 

For proper posting of debit and credit transactions, I'd suggest you consult an accountant for proper guidance. 

 

To verify if everything has been correctly entered, run a Balance Sheet report. There will be a new asset listed in the fixed asset section at the full purchase price, a long term liability listing principal value, and a cash balance that has decreased accordingly.

 

Feel free to post again if you have additional questions. I'd be here to help you some more.

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