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Conniepresley
Level 1

How to record loans

We purchased a business from someone we know.  He is financing the business to us.  No money was exchanged up front but we have setup a repayment plan.  How do I record the loan in quickbooks?

1 Comment 1
KimMcCPA
Level 6

How to record loans

@Conniepresley 

 

When a business is purchased with a loan:

 

Inventory                              xx

Furniture & Equipment       xx

Land & Buildings                  xx

Accounts Receivable           xx

Goodwill                               xx                       difference between net assets and purchase price

Accounts Payable                                 xx

Loan Payable                                       xx

LT Loan Payable                                  xx

 

Set up Loan Payable for the principal owed for the next 12 months (Account type is Other Current Liabilities, Detail type is Other Current Liabilities).

 

If there is a portion of the principal due more than 12 months from now, that goes to Long Term Loan Payable (Account type is Long Term Liabilities, Detail type is Other Long Term Liabilities).

 

For loan repayment:

 

Add a vendor record for the person financing the business sale.

Make an Excel sheet to calculate the interest due on the decreasing principal.

 

Setup a recurring transaction to begin on first due date and recur until loan is paid.

Gear > Recurring transaction > New > Transaction type is Bill

Loan Payable and Interest expense are your categories.  The interest amount is taken from the spreadsheet and will decrease slightly every month.

Add two more lines to this transaction to move a month's worth of principal from Long Term Loan Payable to Loan Payable, to keep those balances right where they should be.

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