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missmissySEI
Level 4

Prepaid Taxes

Last year (2022) I made payments for estimated tax.  Those payments show up in my chart of accounts as prepaid taxes.  My accountant applied that money last year when she did my taxes.  My accountant does not do QuickBooks, so that money is still showing in that account.  I have never done journal entries in QB's before, but I assume that is what I will need to do to have the correct amount showing for this years' deposits.  I am afraid of messing up the whole account.

Solved
Best answer December 18, 2023

Best Answers
Rainflurry
Level 15

Prepaid Taxes

@missmissySEI 

 

"We are a C Corp. I would never mix my personal taxes with my business taxes."

 

My mistake.  There have been many users on this forum that make personal tax payments from their sole proprietorship so I mistakenly assumed that was the case.  IMO, even if your accountant does not use QB, they should still give you the year-end adjusting entry to close out your prepaid tax account because any balance left in that account overstates your book income.    

 

If you have a 12-31-22 balance in your prepaid tax asset account, then your 2022 tax expense must be understated.  Is that what you see?  Prepaid tax assets are recorded when payment is made and should then be moved to your tax expense account with a journal entry (JE) when incurred.  The JE is a debit income tax expense and a credit to prepaid tax asset.     

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6 Comments 6
AileneA
Moderator

Prepaid Taxes

Hello, missmissySEI.

 

Thank you for reaching out to the Community. I'm here to help you offset the money your accountant applied for last year.

 

Yes, you're correct. You need to create a Journal entry to offset the money involved. Journal entries are used to keep track of all the financial transactions a company makes, and they are essential for accurate financial reporting and analysis. Each journal entry affects at least two accounts and follows the double-entry accounting principle, which means that for every debit entry, there must be an equal credit entry.

 

Here's how:

 

  1. Open QuickBooks Desktop and go to the Company menu.
  2. Select Make General Journal Entries.
  3. Fill in the dateentry number, and any other necessary fields.
  4. Debit or credit the appropriate accounts and enter the amounts.
  5. Click Save & Close when you're done.

 

I recommend contacting your accountant to ensure you're using the correct account. Your accountant will be able to provide you with detailed advice on which account is best for your specific needs. They can also help you set up the account correctly, ensuring you have all the necessary documentation and information. Your accountant will also be able to answer any questions about managing your finances and provide guidance on making the most of your account. By working with your accountant, you can be confident that your finances are being managed best for your business or personal needs.

 

Furthermore, if you need tips about sales tax adjustment in QuickBooks Desktop (QBDT), you may check this article: Set up sales tax in QuickBooks Desktop.

 

You can always return to the Community if you need further help recording JE transactions. I'm always here to lend a hand. Have a great day, and take care!

Rainflurry
Level 15

Prepaid Taxes

@missmissySEI 

 

I'm assuming this is a sole proprietorship.  Estimated tax payments are a personal expense, not a business expense.  Therefore, prepaid taxes should not be listed in your chart of accounts at all.  Any payment made to you personally to pay your estimated taxes should be assigned to your Owner's Capital (or Owner's Draw) equity account.  The only entry that should be on your books is a debit to Owner's Capital (or Owner's Draw) and a credit to your bank account.  That can be done by writing a check and assigning Owner's Capital (or Owner's Draw) to the check.  In this case, I would suggest changing the 2022 entries that were posted to prepaid taxes by changing the account to Owner's Capital (or Owner's Draw), even though your 2022 books are closed.

missmissySEI
Level 4

Prepaid Taxes

We are a C Corp.  I would never mix my personal taxes with my business taxes.

 

Rainflurry
Level 15

Prepaid Taxes

@missmissySEI 

 

"We are a C Corp. I would never mix my personal taxes with my business taxes."

 

My mistake.  There have been many users on this forum that make personal tax payments from their sole proprietorship so I mistakenly assumed that was the case.  IMO, even if your accountant does not use QB, they should still give you the year-end adjusting entry to close out your prepaid tax account because any balance left in that account overstates your book income.    

 

If you have a 12-31-22 balance in your prepaid tax asset account, then your 2022 tax expense must be understated.  Is that what you see?  Prepaid tax assets are recorded when payment is made and should then be moved to your tax expense account with a journal entry (JE) when incurred.  The JE is a debit income tax expense and a credit to prepaid tax asset.     

missmissySEI
Level 4

Prepaid Taxes

Thank you so much!  That's what I was thinking I needed to do but I always like to make sure then make a mistake and have to fix that as well.  Thank you for your help.

 

AlcaeusF
Moderator

Prepaid Taxes

Hi Rainflurry,

 

Thank you for sharing your input to help address the issue. We love to see members supporting one another! Have a great day.

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