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treasurerforgalleryova
Level 1

Entering artist's commissions paid for non-profit

I just started doing the bookkeeping for a small non-profit art gallery. We have no employees (except for me) - the members work at the gallery a few hours a week to lower their monthly dues.  Our artists teach classes & sell their art at our shop location & the gallery pays them a commission.  What is the best way to account for the deposits of the sales of art/classes & then to pay the artists their commissions, which we do on a monthly basis? In the past, all income has simply gone into an income account & the artists' commissions have been expensed as a payroll expense, which they are not.  When funds are deposited (either directly at the bank for cash/check or through Square for credit cards), I would like to enter the total sales income, while also recording the commission that will be paid to the artist, taxes (for art sold), & Square credit card fees.  Would I enter the commissions as a liability to be paid, & then how do I account for it when I pay the artists?  Thank you.

1 Comment 1
Robin_K
Level 2

Entering artist's commissions paid for non-profit

When the sale happens, record the full amount as income, then immediately book the artist’s share to a Commissions Payable liability account. That keeps your books clean and clearly shows how much you owe at any time.

 

Deposit from sale -> Debit Bank (full sale amount), Credit Income (full sale amount). Then, create a journal entry: Debit Commission Expense (or COGS if you prefer tracking it that way) and Credit Commissions Payable for the artist’s portion.

 

At the end of the month, when you pay the artists, just cut checks or record payments against that Commissions Payable account. That zeroes it out and properly reflects the expense in the period it’s earned.

For Square fees, you can either record them directly as a separate Merchant Fees expense each time a deposit comes in or use the Square Clearing account method, depends on how detailed you want to reconcile.

Robin Kon
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