I'm here to help share some information regarding opening old data in QuickBooks Desktop 2010, george 2022.
QuickBooks Desktop has a 3-year lifecycle. You would need to go from 2005-2008, 2010-2013 up until the current version. Then, restore the file in between.
Let me share the articles to help you create a backup and restore it:
Back up your QuickBooks Desktop company file.
Restore a backup of your company file.
If you're still unable to open the file, I'd suggest giving our QuickBooks Desktop Support a call to help you with updating the data.
I'll be sharing with you some write-ups about upgrading files as well as moving them into other computers:
Move your company files to another computer.
Upgrade your company files after you switch to a new version of QuickBooks Desktop.
Feel free to go back to this thread if you have more questions. The Community Team is here to help you move forward.