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I am doing the accounting for a logistics company with QuickBooks Online and I would like to ask you the following question:
The company started 2 months ago and has 4 drivers. As it is not generating money yet, the owner sends money to each of the drivers from his personal account (not the company's) to each driver's personal account for expenses such as gasoline, truck repairs, etc...
So, I must record this money that he sends to each driver as an owner's investment.
The problem is that I have to record a transfer of money from a non-company account (so it is not in QuickBooks) to each driver's personal account which is also not in QuickBooks.
So, what I did was to create a "back account" (checking) with the name of each driver and register with "bank deposit" each transfer that the owner makes for expenses, and in that account I also register the expenses that the driver makes (gas, meals, repairs), and this way I can know if the owner owes money to the driver or the driver owes money to him.
Also the owner pays each driver weekly, so first I make a "bank deposit" (owner's investment) to each driver's account and then I do a journal entry and record the payment as "contract labor".
Once money starts coming into the company's account, all payments are made from there.
I need to know if what I am doing is correct.
Thanks a lot !
You should have a company checking account on day one and have enough working capital to make all of these payments. Making payments from a personal account is a complete mess, and tells me that the owner isn't prepared to run a business. I hope I am wrong on that.
Until then, any amount paid to drivers that comes from the owner's personal account should be totaled and be entered as a deposit to owner equity.
Any money paid to drivers for things like fuel or repairs should be expensed under each account, with the payment method as cash. Same with subcontractor wages.
But...
As for payments to drivers for services rendered, are they really contractors? There are lots of rules that govern that, and companies can get in big trouble if they fudge on this issue. Make sure that you are choosing status correctly. If they are really employees, you should get a payroll service like Gusto, connect it to your Quickbooks account, and let them do the direct deposits to the workers.
This is my humble opinion, and your accountant can fine tune your specific situation.
"The problem is that I have to record a transfer of money from a non-company account (so it is not in QuickBooks) to each driver's personal account which is also not in QuickBooks."
This type of transaction is recorded as a journal entry - debit the appropriate expense account and credit the appropriate owner's equity account. There is nothing else that needs to be recorded in the company's books. Is this a sole proprietorship? LLC? If so, what is the tax classification of the LLC? Or, is this an S-corp? The owner should be aware that paying the drivers from his personal account essentially eliminates the legal protection provided by LLCs and corporations. He should deposit the money into the business bank account and pay the drivers from that account.
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