Hello, StoremoreKs.
QuickBooks Desktop will always calculate the amount due based on the outstanding balances less the credits. I have a way to help you remove the credit from the customer statements.
You can edit the Payment transaction and set the payment amount to $100 (for the previous invoice). Then, create a non-posting credit memo for the $10 overpayment.
Here's a step-by-step process:
- Click the Customers menu, then select Customer Center.
- Find and select the customer.
- Click and open the Payment transaction.
- Under PAYMENT AMOUNT, set it to $100.
- Click Save & Close. Proceed with the changes if it prompts you.

Creating a non-posting credit memo:
- Open the Customers menu again, then select Create Credit Memos/Refunds.
- Click the Mark As Pending button.
- Fill out the details of the credit memo regarding the storage unit overpayment (Add $10 in your case).
- Once done, click Save & Close.

The credit memo won't affect your books yet. Your Accounts Receivable account will remain at $100 until you set it as final and apply it on the next invoice.
Also, this is what your customer statement would look like with the non-posting credit memo:

When you're ready to pay and apply the $10 credit, simply open the credit memo then click the Mark As Final button.

For reference about customer statements, you can check this article: Create a billing statement.
Need help depositing your payment or reconciling your bank account? Check out these great resources for guides and pointers:
If you have more questions about receiving payments, let me know in the reply section. Do you have any other concerns? Don't hesitate to include them. I'm here to show you a thing or two.