I have an equipment finance agreement for the purchase of an industrial asset. I have both the purchase price of the equipment and the total cost of the contract which has to be paid. How do I record the asset and liability accounts when the price of the equipment is less than the total amount of the equipment finance agreement cost. The equipment finance agreement comes with a finite amount of interest/financing factored into the total contract price, but does not state interest rate, just total amount for financing.
Example:
Asset/Equipment purchase price: $100,000
Equipment Finance Agreement: $120,000 over x years.
Do I set the asset up as actual purchase price and the contract as full amount due? If so how to I balance the asset and liability accounts with differing prices?
Do I set up the asset as total contract price including interest even though that is not the actual price of the equipment?
Thanks for joining the Community, acnt. I appreciate your detailed information.
You can set up a asset and liability accounts from the Chart of accounts screen.
Here's how:
In regard to your other questions about making things balance like you'd prefer them to, and how you should be setting up specific accounts, I'd recommend working with an accounting professional. If you're in need of one, there's an awesome tool on our website called Find a ProAdvisor. All ProAdvisors listed there are QuickBooks-certified and able to provide helpful insights for driving your business's success.
Here's how it works:
Once you've found an accountant, they can be contacted through their Send a message form:
I've also included a detailed resource about working with asset accounts which may come in handy moving forward: Set up an asset account
Please don't hesitate to send a reply if there's any additional questions. Have a great Tuesday!
If you know the term (x years), the total interest to be repaid ($20K), and your monthly payment, you can determine the applicable interest rate by using an interest rate calculator. Offset the fixed asset cost ($100K) with the loan payable liability of $100K and book the interest expense as each payment is made based on the amortization schedule.
I actually have a similar situation. I'm new to equipment finance agreements and accounting in general. I did something similar with my initial journal entry, however, I set up the liability account slightly different. I accounted for the full amount of the contract owed(asset cost + fixed interest due) with liability account credit. I then debit asset for cost of equipment. I also then debit interest expense for interest owed to balance asset/liability even though the interest has not yet been paid to balance the journal entry. My thought was I need to represent full amount of liability. Reviewing may work, I have been searching to determine I may have done this incorrectly. Should I follow the stated method and only credit liability account for cost of asset, and account of interest as its paid with each payment? Not sure if it is exact situation but sounds similar to original question posed here.
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