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Valley_Wealth
Level 1

How do I record seller financed payments received

We will be selling one of our buildings (assets) with the buyers financing through us, a seller financed mortgage.  We hold no liabilities on this building, it is free & clear, so the only check that will be issued at closing are for the closing costs.  How do I remove the building as an asset?  How do I record the closing? How do I record the mortgage amount that will be due to us by the buyer since we will not be giving them an actual check?  And how do I record the monthly P&I payments received from the buyer? Lot of How questions! Please help.

1 Comment 1
Rainflurry
Level 15

How do I record seller financed payments received

@Valley_Wealth 

 

I hope you took the tax liability created by the depreciation recapture into account.  Depending on the value of the building and the amount of depreciation taken, it can be significant and must be reported in the year of the sale. 

 

You can just write a check in QB for the closing costs. 

 

This is an installment sale so, immediately after closing, you will create a journal entry to record the installment note (seller financing), close out the accumulated depreciation account, remove the building from your assets, book the income on depreciation recapture, and record the deferred gain of the installment sale:

 

 DebitCredit
Accumulated Depreciation (to close the account)XXX 
Installment Receivable (seller financing)XXX 
     Building (at original cost) XXX
     Gain on depreciation recapture (equals accumulated depreciation) XXX
     Deferred gain (to balance)     XXX

 

When you receive payments from the buyer, assign the Installment Receivable account to the deposit for the principal amount and interest income for the interest amount. 

 

Then, create a journal entry:

 

 DebitCredit
Deferred gain (principal amount)XXX 
      Gain on sale XXX

 

This journal entry books the gain on the sale as payments are received and reduces the deferred gain.

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