Hello there, @Direct1.
I'll help you adjust your employee's salary in QuickBooks Desktop.
Yes, you're right. You can set up an additional payroll item if you've already run your payroll. Thus, you can adjust the employee's salary to reflect the one day off he took and deduct it from your next payroll.
Here's how:
Once done, you can add the item to the employee's profile. Please see this reference for further guidance: Set up, change, or delete employee-paid payroll deductions.
Also, you can refer to this article on how to run a report that tracks the employees' pay rate changes over a period of time: Run payroll reports.
Feel free to comment below if you have additional questions about managing your employees. I'm always around to help. Stay safe, and more power to your business.