Hi, @vtalsma.
I'm here to help you with installing your QuickBooks Desktop version on Windows 10 successfully.
To isolate the issue, I recommend downloading the QuickBooks Tool Hub to fix QuickBooks Desktop installation errors. First, download the QuickBooks Tool Hub.
Second, use the QuickBooks Install Diagnostic Tool.
Then, update your Windows to prevent and fix installation errors.
If you can install and open QuickBooks, you're good to go. If you continue to see issues, you can repair specific Windows components yourself. You can seek assistance from an IT expert to perform the process:
Additionally, you install QuickBooks in Selective Startup mode to install QuickBooks smoothly.
Once you've installed QuickBooks, you can check out the references from this link as your guide while working with QuickBooks: Get started with QuickBooks Desktop.
If you have any other questions about QuickBooks installation, let me know by adding a comment below. I'm always here to help. Have a good one!