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Starting a business

What is a solopreneur and how to become one


Solopreneur meaning

A solopreneur is an individual who runs their business alone, without a co-founder or employees.


Deciding to become a self-employed is an incredible moment. While running your own business may come with risks (like many great things in life!), it's the best way to put your passions to work on your own terms. If you're looking to set up a solo business, there are many ways to achieve success.

Here are some tips to help you successfully navigate this new adventure while you launch your enterprise.


What is a solopreneur

Solopreneur vs entrepreneur: key differences

Pros and cons of being a solopreneur

How to become a solopreneur

Traits of solopreneurs

Solopreneur business ideas for 2024

What is a solopreneur?

You've probably heard of an entrepreneur—a person who creates and operates their own business.

A solopreneur is simply an entrepreneur who performs all the duties of running a business alone. They’re often called sole proprietors, self-employed, or a variety of other terms that all refer to being a solo business owner. They don’t have any employees and have the flexibility in how they operate and run their business. Even if you’re a solopreneur, you can still set your business up as a legal entity, such as a sole proprietorship.


There are many small business ideas that are successfully run by solopreneurs—think about house cleaners, tutors, graphic designers, writers, and Etsy sellers. These businesses are sole proprietorships. The solopreneur model is an affordable and straightforward business venture. Being a solopreneur also allows for total independence, which is a big reason why many turn to this business model.


If you're thinking about becoming a solopreneur, there are a few things you should keep in mind. Let’s look at what it means to be a solopreneur, the benefits and challenges of solopreneurship, and some tips for becoming a successful solopreneur

Solopreneur vs. entrepreneur: Key differences

An illustration of solopreneur synonyms, such as sole proprietor and self-employed.

If you’re a solopreneur, then you’re technically an entrepreneur as well. However, not all entrepreneurs are solopreneurs. Here’s a closer look at the difference between solopreneurs and entrepreneurs:

As you can see, there are some key differences between solopreneurs and entrepreneurs. 


They also have minimal delegation (outside of outsourcing and automation of tasks like accounting), as they are responsible for all aspects of their business. Solopreneurs typically run small businesses with a narrow focus, which allows them to keep costs low. 


Many entrepreneurs start out as solopreneurs because they begin their business without employees.


Pros and cons of being a solopreneur

Just like entrepreneurship, solopreneurship has good and bad aspects. Here’s a breakdown of the advantages of being a solopreneur: 


  • Freedom: You're free to work from anywhere, set your own hours, and choose the projects that you want to work on. Such freedom is great for pursuing passions and achieving work-life balance. 
  • Financial opportunity: You can earn a high income by setting your own rates and financial KPI targets. 
  • Personal satisfaction: There's a lot of satisfaction in building a successful business. You get to see your ideas come to life and make a difference in the world. 
  • Control: You are the business and the brand. Any decisions or strategic changes you make only affect you. 
  • Variety: You can work on a variety of projects or pursue different ventures while being able to pivot within or outside your current niche.


Of course, there are also downsides to having to operate your business alone. Here are some key disadvantages of being a solopreneur: 


  • Loneliness: You may not have any colleagues to talk to about work, which may lead to feelings of isolation and burnout. 
  • Stress: Running a business is stressful, and you're responsible for everything, from marketing to sales to accounting. 
  • Risk and uncertainty: Starting a business is risky —you could lose money, clients, or even your reputation. There's no guarantee of success as a solopreneur. 
  • Potential for lower earnings: It may take you weeks or months to earn enough money to make your business self-sufficient. 
  • Tedious work: If you're doing all the work of running a business, you’ll have to shoulder time-consuming tasks. Many of these tasks, such as accounting and data entry, might be tasks you don’t enjoy.


If you like the idea of being your own boss, with freedom and flexibility, then being a solopreneur could be the right choice for you. Let’s look at some steps you can take to ensure success when starting as a solopreneur. 

How to become a solopreneur

If you're ready to start a business, there are some crucial steps to take that can help set you up for success:

Step 1: Think through your business model

When thinking of starting a small business, it's ideal to find a niche market or area where your skills or products are needed but not yet available. This will help you differentiate yourself from your competitors.

Identify your passion

The first step to becoming a successful solopreneur is to figure out your passion. Generally, this should tie into things you are good at so that your interests and skills align. 


Here are some tips for figuring out if you can turn your passion into a business: 


  • List all your talents and skills: What do you think you’re good at? What are the things that other people tell you that you’re good at? Include the things you enjoy learning about as well. 
  • Consider your values: Think about the things that are important to you. In what ways do you hope to impact your industry? 
  • Look at your hobbies: What are your interests and hobbies? Take a look at the things you enjoy doing in your free time. 

Taking inventory of these things—your talents, skills, values, and hobbies—is a great way to figure out what you’re passionate about. 

Find a market opportunity  

Do you have skills that are in demand in your area, such as photography? Or will you need to use your skills to create a new kind of business? Look for trends surrounding your passion or industry, but be creative and think outside the box. Think about the problems that people are facing and the needs that aren’t being met. 


Once you have an idea in mind, research the competition. Look for ways you’ll be able to differentiate yourself. Talk to competitors, potential customers, and business leaders in that market. Don’t forget to network with entrepreneurs and other solopreneurs. 



You should also build a simple business plan so you know exactly where you want to be a year from now. Outline your funding requirements, and go after the capital you need by approaching investors, using your own equity, or considering a loan. You can also consider applying for a small business grant to help you get started.

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Step 2: Familiarize yourself with local regulations

Small businesses in Canada have to pay federal taxes, and in most cases, must also collect and remit goods and services tax (GST) or harmonized sales tax (HST). There are also specific provincial or territorial licensing rules and guidelines you should become familiar with depending on your location. Find your specific regional information by Googling “small business regulations" and your home province or territory.

Step 3: Get a business number

Your business number identifies your business to your customers and the government. It's used in much the same way as your social insurance number.

While solopreneurs can initially operate without a business number, you will need one to access a Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) program account, to collect GST/HST, or if you decide to incorporate.

Smaller businesses earning less than $30,000 in revenue don't have to charge tax, but having a business number is as much about your legitimacy as a business as it is about paying taxes. It's a good idea to register for a business number before you need one for this reason. Clients know your business isn't just a side hobby when you have a business number.

Step 4: Plan for tax time

When you work for an employer, they take care of your tax deductions automatically. But when you work for yourself, that falls on you.

As a solopreneur, you'll have to save for and pay your taxes yourself. A good practice is to put aside around 25 to 30% of your earned income into a separate savings account to cover your self-employment taxes. This does not include your GST/HST payment, which should have its own account where you automatically put the money received aside. You'll also want to lower your tax bill by taking advantage of tax-sheltered accounts like RRSPs and TFSAs, and by claiming expenses.

You can also avoid wrestling with a shoebox full of receipts at tax time by doing your bookkeeping—a simple accounting of income and expenses—monthly. QuickBooks bookkeeping software will help keep you on track.

If you file your taxes yourself, you'll need to fill out a T1 General form, along with a T-2125 Statement of Business or Professional Activities. If you collect GST/HST, you'll need to submit a separate return—but accounting software like QuickBooks will walk you through the process, helping to make filing your small business taxes simple.

Step 5: Set up your business operations

When starting a business, it's easy to overlook day-to-day administrative tasks, but they are crucial to success.

To stay on top of things, create an invoice template that includes your business number and payment terms, including any penalties for late payments. You should also determine where and how you want to bank. While a business bank account isn't mandatory, separating your personal and business finances will make your life easier. To keep work expenses separate from personal ones, you can also consider using a business credit card.

Finally, don't forget to set up a website and Google Business profile so your customers can find you online.



Step 6: Attract clients

Finding your audience is the final step, but it's also the most important. You need to attract loyal customers to run a successful business.

Now that you have your idea and business plan, it’s time to build your brand. The biggest part of brand building is thinking of ways to attract customers. An effective marketing strategy will rely on various online channels—including websites, social media, and email. 

However, as a solopreneur, it’s also important to remember that you are your brand. How you present yourself and the experience you provide to clients will factor into your branding.

There are many ways to market your services—you can try traditional mailers and Google ads to reach a variety of demographics. But the easiest way to begin is with your inner circle. Ask family and friends for feedback on your elevator pitch, and see if they know anyone looking for the product or services you provide. Word-of-mouth recommendations are the fastest way to build a base of reliable clients and customers.

Once you've pursued those leads, it's time to brush up on your networking skills. Go to conferences and join professional organizations. Get active online and on social media, especially in forums relevant to your business. Consider writing guest blogs to introduce your services to new audiences while building SEO power.

Last but not least, ask happy clients to review you. Reviews can give your business extra credibility, as new customers are more likely to trust a business that others already trust.

There's a lot to think about when you set up a business. Self-employed and solopreneurs may go it alone, but the journey shouldn't feel lonely. Add QuickBooks Online to your team to help you track income and expenses, identify deductions, and file your returns.

Step 7: Keep learning 

As your company starts growing, take breaks to see how your business is doing. You’ll want to take the time to review your progress. 


Ask yourself these questions to gauge how you’re doing—and answer them honestly: 


  • What are the things that are going well? 
  • What needs improvement? 
  • Am I using my time and resources wisely? 
  • Are there areas where I can expand? 
  • Can I offer an additional service or product? 
  • Are my prices still competitive? Should I consider increasing them? 


Focus on areas where you’re underperforming and double down on what’s working. Monitoring and learning from what’s working (or not) in your business will help you grow sustainably. 

Step 8: Stay flexible 

As a solopreneur, it's important to stay flexible. You’ll want to adapt or pivot to address challenges and opportunities. You don’t have to stick to your initial business plan. If you need to adjust your vision to accommodate growth, do it.


When it comes to staying flexible, here are some tips: 


  • Prepare for change (as much as you can): Things change all the time, so it's important to be prepared for the unexpected. Have a plan for how you'll handle changes in your business, your customers, or the market.
  • Be willing to adapt: When things change, you need to be willing to adapt your business accordingly. This may mean changing your products or services, your digital marketing strategy, or your business model.
  • Don't be afraid to say no: It's important to be able to say no to new opportunities if they're not a good fit for your business or your goals. This will help you to stay focused on your priorities and avoid taking on too much.


Staying flexible is an essential part of being a successful solopreneur. One way to help you remain agile in the startup world is to embrace technology—in particular, leverage it to help you automate and outsource tasks you don’t love. 


Step 9: Automate and outsource 

When going at it alone, you’ll want to set up systems and procedures that allow you to get the most done in the least amount of time. Find ways to offload repetitive and time-consuming tasks. 


Some easy ways to automate and outsource processes in your business include: 


  • Schedule your social media posts with software. 
  • Use lead generation and customer relationship management (CRM) tools. 
  • Implement templates where possible. 
  • Find appointment scheduling software that works for you. 
  • Automate your accounting. 


That last tip is an easy way to put many repetitive tasks on autopilot, such as payment processing, invoicing, and cash flow management. 


Automating your solopreneurship is a great way to save time and improve your productivity. This way, you can free up your time and focus on the things you enjoy about your business. 


Traits of solopreneurs

An illustration of the must-have solopreneur traits, including passion, creativity, and self-discipline.

Pursuing a solopreneurship can be thrilling and overwhelming at the same time. Here are some traits that many successful solopreneurs have or develop: 


  1. Passion: A deep passion for your business idea is crucial to keep you motivated and driven to succeed.
  2. Resilience: Starting and growing a business can be challenging, and solopreneurs need to be resilient to overcome setbacks, failures, and criticism.
  3. Creativity: Solopreneurs need to be creative problem-solvers who can think outside the box and come up with innovative ideas to stay ahead of the competition.
  4. Resourcefulness: Solopreneurs need to be resourceful and able to leverage limited resources to maximum effect. This includes finding affordable tools, software, and services to streamline operations and improve efficiency.
  5. Self-discipline: Working alone requires self-discipline to maintain focus, prioritize tasks, and avoid distractions. Solopreneurs must also be disciplined in managing their finances, scheduling, and time management.


The business world is constantly changing, so solopreneurs need to be adaptable. Having or developing the above traits are key steps in a successful road to solopreneurship.


Solopreneur business ideas for 2024

An illustration of business ideas for solopreneurs, such as social media marketing, online retail, and consulting.

You can start a solopreneur business in just about any industry. Here are some of the most common solopreneur ideas: 


  • Accountant
  • Blogger
  • Caretaker
  • Content creator
  • Copywriter
  • Digital marketer
  • Dropshipper
  • Event planner
  • Freelance writer
  • Graphic designer
  • Personal coach
  • Photographer
  • Podcaster
  • Software developer
  • Virtual assistant


Solopreneurs can work in a variety of industries, from consulting and professional services to product sales. 


Start your business with confidence

If you're willing to put in the hard work, solopreneurship can be a gratifying experience. You will have the opportunity to be your own boss, set your own goals, and work on projects that you are passionate about. 


There are shortcuts to reducing the hard work, however. Start by automating as much as you can. Take advantage of accounting solutions like QuickBooks to streamline your finances.

Disclaimer

This content is for information purposes only and should not be considered legal, accounting or tax advice, or a substitute for obtaining such advice specific to your business. Additional information and exceptions may apply. Applicable laws may vary by region, province, state or locality. No assurance is given that the information is comprehensive in its coverage or that it is suitable in dealing with a customer’s particular situation. Intuit does not have any responsibility for updating or revising any information presented herein. Accordingly, the information provided should not be relied upon as a substitute for independent research. Intuit does not warrant that the material contained herein will continue to be accurate nor that it is completely free of errors when published. Readers should verify statements before relying on them.

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