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Mailchimp and European Data Transfers

by Intuit Updated 2 months ago

If you are a user located in the European Economic Area (EEA), the United Kingdom or Switzerland (which we'll refer to collectively as “Europe”), or you use our platform to process data about your contacts in Europe, our Data Processing Addendum (DPA) has been drafted to enable you to transfer European personal data to Mailchimp in the United States and to permit Mailchimp to lawfully process that data on your behalf.

Now that we are part of Intuit, we’ve updated our Global Privacy Statement, Standard Terms of Use, Additional Terms, and Data Processing Addendum effective January 10, 2022.

The DPA is incorporated directly into our Standard Terms of Use and doesn’t require a signature. By using Mailchimp or signing up for an account, you’re agreeing to these terms. Under Mailchimp's Standard Terms of Use and Data Processing Addendum, each user promises that their use will be compliant with all applicable laws.

Mailchimp's European data export compliance

Mailchimp has certified its compliance to both the EU-US Privacy Shield Framework and the Swiss-US Privacy Shield Framework since 2016.

On July 16, 2020, Europe's highest court (the CJEU) invalidated the EU-US Privacy Shield. Additionally, on September 8, 2020, the Swiss Data Protection Authority announced in a position statement that it no longer considers the Swiss-US Privacy Shield adequate for the purposes of transfers of personal data from Switzerland to the US.

However, Mailchimp will continue to protect European data in compliance with the Privacy Shield Principles to which it has certified compliance. See our Global Privacy Statement for more details.

In addition, Mailchimp contractually commits to transfer and process all of its users’ European data in compliance with the Standard Contractual Clauses (the “SCCs”), which continue to give our users’ the ability to lawfully transfer data subject to the European data protection law (including the GDPR) outside of Europe to Mailchimp in the United States. The SCCs automatically apply in accordance with Mailchimp's Data Processing Addendum.

We recently updated our Data Processing Addendum to ensure that it incorporates the new SCCs adopted by the European Commission on June 4, 2021. The new SCCs will apply automatically to any users who started using our service on or after September 27, 2021 and for all other users on December 27, 2022. This is consistent with the EU Commission’s Implementing Decision on June 4, 2021, which accompanied the new SCCs.

More information about data transfers

We know that some of our users may have questions about data transfer compliance, including the impact of the 2020 CJEU’s ruling regarding data transfers and the European Commission’s adoption of the new SCCs on June 4, 2021. In this section, we'll provide some common questions and answers.

What did the CJEU decide regarding data transfers from the EU?

On July 16, 2020, the CJEU invalidated the EU-US Privacy Shield Framework (Privacy Shield), which was one way for companies to transfer data legally from Europe to the US. At the same time, the CJEU confirmed that Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) continue to provide a valid mechanism for companies to transfer personal data outside of Europe.

However, the CJEU noted that, in addition to adhering to the SCCs, the data exporter and data importer may need to agree to supplemental measures to ensure an adequate level of protection for the transferred data. Following the CJEU decision, the European Data Protection Board published its Recommendations on supplementary measures, which aims to assist controllers and processors acting as data exporters with their duties. This includes identifying and implementing appropriate supplementary measures where they’re needed and ensuring an essentially equivalent level of protection to the data they transfer outside of Europe.

How does the CJEU's decision affect my use of Mailchimp?

Our users can continue to transfer European data to Mailchimp in the United States. We knew that the CJEU’s ruling was a possibility, so we have long provided our users with two layers of protection for data transfers from Europe to the US in our Data Processing Addendum: compliance with the EU-US Privacy Shield Framework and the SCCs.

While the CJEU's ruling invalidated the EU-US Privacy Shield Framework, it did not invalidate the SCCs, which remain a valid data export mechanism. Our agreements are structured in a way that the SCCs automatically take effect, so our users were protected by the SCCs immediately after the ruling. In addition, we will also continue to honor our obligations to protect European data in compliance with the Privacy Shield Principles.

Does Mailchimp transfer data outside of Europe? If so, to which countries?

Yes. Mailchimp’s headquarters are in the United States and our servers are also located in the United States. This means data we process may be transferred to, stored, or processed in the United States. In addition, we leverage third-party vendors who process personal data on our behalf, to provide services to Mailchimp, and their servers may be located outside of Europe.

You can view the full list of sub-processors we use to process our members’ data, along with details of their location. We take steps to ensure that our vendors offer appropriate safeguards to protect personal data they process on our behalf, and contractually obligate them to process such data in compliance with applicable data protection laws.

What measures has Mailchimp implemented to protect European customer data processed outside of Europe?

Mailchimp has put a number of measures in place to ensure that European data remains protected when it’s transferred outside of Europe.

Contractual commitments
In addition to incorporating the SCCs, our Data Processing Addendum also specifies our commitments to security, confidentiality of processing, limitations on international transfers of personal data, cooperation with data subject rights, notice of security incidents, and more.

Importantly, Mailchimp does not sell, rent, or trade user data.

Security measures
Mailchimp treats the privacy and security of our users’ data with paramount importance. Our security and privacy program is outlined in detail on our Security page.

Here’s a summary of some of the important and specific technical and organizational measures we have implemented (and will continue to implement) to safeguard against unauthorized access to user data:

(1) Encryption
Mailchimp has, where and to the extent technically feasible, implemented encryption technologies across its infrastructure to help protect user data from unauthorized access when it’s processed internally by Mailchimp. For example, all Mailchimp production pages use transport layer security (TLS), a secure encryption protocol, and Mailchimp's internal wireless network utilizes 128bit WPA2 encryption. Further, Mailchimp email (256bit), all VPN connections (256bit), and the internal chat application (256bit) are also encrypted. Login pages use TLS and have brute-force attack protection. This also applies to mobile Mailchimp applications and the Mailchimp API.

(2) Access controls
Mailchimp restricts third-party access to its internal tooling and infrastructure. Our Legal team evaluates all requests for access, ensures that the request is appropriate for the work to be performed, and ensures that the third-party follows all security and privacy provisions outlined in their contract. Once approved, Mailchimp only grants access through controlled accounts to clearly-defined portions of the system.

Mailchimp remains committed to maintaining the highest levels of privacy and security for our users. If you have questions about our security and privacy program, please submit your questions here.

Vendor Agreements
We take all steps necessary to ensure that our agreements with our third-party international vendors (including sub-processors) contain appropriate commitments from such third parties regarding the transfer and processing of European data outside Europe and that we implement an appropriate and lawful data transfer mechanism (such as the Standard Contractual Clauses) and additional safeguards as necessary. Up-to-date details of the sub-processors we use to process our members’ data is available.

Privacy Shield
We no longer rely on the Privacy Shield as a transfer mechanism for data transfers given the EU-US Privacy Shield and Swiss-US Privacy Shield are no longer valid as a result of the recent CJEU ruling in Schrems II. However, to the extent Mailchimp has ongoing obligations under our existing Privacy Shield Certification, we will continue to honor them, including honoring the direct rights of redress provided to individuals against Mailchimp, including a right to invoke binding arbitration.

How does Mailchimp respond to information requests?

We carefully consider all requests for information, and as a policy, don’t provide third parties with information from an account that doesn’t belong to them unless we are legally compelled to do so. This means we will only respond to a valid court order, subpoena, search warrant, or other proper legal process seeking information and records from a Mailchimp account. Mailchimp uses certain guidelines when responding to requests for information, whether from a government or non-government entity:

  • We strive to maintain user privacy and confidentiality.
  • Where feasible, we ask the requestor to seek the information directly from the relevant account holders rather than from Mailchimp.
  • We ask the requestor to provide us with as much information as possible so that we can properly identify the correct user account. We will not respond to a request unless we first have adequate and specific information, such as an email address, email headers, internet domain, username, IP address, or other similar information, that enables us to identify and locate the correct account.
  • Absent a statutory exception under US law, we only respond to requests that have been made through valid US legal process. This means the legal process (such as subpoenas, discovery requests, search warrants, or court orders) must be properly domesticated by a US court of competent jurisdiction and issued in accordance with the applicable federal and/or state procedural rules before Mailchimp will respond.
  • Mailchimp does not accept requests directly from government entities outside the US. We only respond to foreign government requests made through a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty or another available diplomatic or legal means to obtain information from Mailchimp.

In accordance with our Data Processing Addendum, Mailchimp will provide European users with written notice of compulsory requests to access their data, unless we are prohibited by law from doing so.

Does Mailchimp publish transparency reports about information requests?

In order to demonstrate our commitment to privacy and our efforts to be as transparent as possible, Mailchimp now publishes annual transparency reports to document the number and type of legal requests we receive. While there are restrictions over the level of detail we can provide, we will do our best to be as transparent as legally possible in all such reports.

Does Mailchimp receive information requests from the US government?

At the heart of the recent CJEU ruling (and one of the main reasons the Privacy Shield was invalidated) was an expressed concern about US national intelligence and surveillance programs under Section 702, also referred to as the FISA Amendments Act, and under Executive Order 12333. As a matter of general practice, Mailchimp doesn’t voluntarily provide government agencies or authorities (including law enforcement) with access to or information about Mailchimp accounts.

However, as a B2B email marketing platform and therefore an “electronic communication service,” Mailchimp is, like nearly all US cloud service providers, the type of entity to which the US government is technically authorized to issue FISA directives under Section 702 or undertake intelligence gathering under EO 12333. This means Mailchimp can technically be served with these types of compulsory information requests.

Our annual transparency reports document the limited number and specific types of legal requests Mailchimp has received. Further, as explained above, we also have strict policies and processes in place for responding to law enforcement information requests.

Can I execute the EU's Standard Contractual Clauses with Mailchimp?

The EU's Standard Contractual Clauses (“SCCs”) are directly incorporated into our Data Processing Addendum (DPA) which automatically forms part of our Standard Terms of Use (our contract with you) and applies to customer data protected by European data protection laws (including the GDPR).

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