Tips for budgeting
When creating a budget , there are a few things you should keep in mind. To start constructing your budget, review your expenses from the past couple of months. Then, come up with budget categories to arrange these expenses. For instance, when constructing a personal monthly budget, consider budget categories like:
- Groceries
- Gas and Vehicle Expenses
- Clothing
- Cable
When creating a small business monthly budget, consider things like:
- Employee Salaries
- Insurance
- Interest Payments
By reviewing your expenses, you can determine what’s essential to your weekly budget. You should also be able to decide on some of your variable expenses as well. Your variable expenses are non-essential items where you have flexibility. For instance, instead of spending $300 per month to eat out, you can limit yourself to $100 when constructing your budget template.
You should also include your financial goals as a budget category. Say, for instance, that you’d like to pay your student loans off more quickly than anticipated since they have a high rate of interest. You budget to pay an additional $50 of student loan debt per week. Create a budget category for “Student Loan Debt Payments.”
Since your goal is to pay off student loan debt, your “Student Loan Debt Payments” would be a non-variable expense. A non-variable expense is one in which you have no flexibility — you’re committing to this expense. So, in this case, going out to dinner would be a variable expense, while paying off debt is a non-variable expense.
Once you’ve figured out your expenses, you should take a look at your cash flow to determine how much money you’re bringing in. Be sure to use your actual income when creating your budget, not how much you expect your income to be in the future. The beauty of using a monthly budget template is that you can quickly adjust for changes in cash flow at any time. Business owners should carefully analyze key financial documents, including:
- Financial statements
- Cash flow statements
- The balance sheet
- Financial projections
When constructing your weekly budget, it’s in your best interest to leave yourself an few extra dollars per week that’s unaccounted for. If you don’t end up spending this money, that’s ok. You can put it into a bank account and allow it to grow. But, if something were to come up, you can rest assured that you can still meet your budget without having to stress.
We recommend creating both weekly budgets and monthly budgets. This allows you to view the “big picture.” Your primary goal should be to hit your monthly budget. If you don’t have much experience budgeting, following a weekly budget provides you with an excellent roadmap to do so. Adhering to your weekly budget is a sure-fire way to ensure you meet your financial goals each month.