That means as a Texas business owner—assuming all of your staff carry out the majority of their job within state lines—all you will need to withhold is federal taxes.
The federal income tax rates for 2022 come in at the following percentages: 10, 12, 22, 24, 32, 35, and 37. Since the IRS sets these tax rates based on the filer’s marital status and income, you may end up withholding different amounts for different employees.
Federal tax withholdings
You will determine how much to withhold from each employee’s paycheck based on the information they report on Form W-4 when you hire them. The federal withholding rate varies based on the number of jobs your employee works, marital status and dependents, and other deductions—which all affect your salary after taxes in Texas.
Regardless of the tax rate they’re responsible for, everyone who works and/or employs staff will need to pay:
FICA taxes: Medicare and social security
Federal income taxes: FUTA and additional Medicare tax
Employers are also responsible for paying a federal unemployment tax (FUTA). If you’re not sure how much to withhold and aren’t ready to hire an accountant, you can also use a tax withholding estimator to determine the amount.
Where does the money taken out of my paycheck go?
Depending on how much you earn, the government may take a significant portion of your paychecks. So, what are they using it for? Well, the portion of each paycheck that goes to the federal government is used for funding:
- Healthcare programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
- Social Security: Retirement, disability, and survivors’ benefits
- Defense: Military and national security
- Safety net benefits: Unemployment, food stamps, low-income housing, SNAP, head start, WIC, and Federal Pell Grants
- Interest: National debt
Additional deductions on Texas paychecks
Aside from the standard federal deductions, there are other common payroll deductions that you may need to apply if you offer benefits, including any of the following:
Note: Non-tax specific deductions aren’t factored into the gross to net paycheck calculator. If you have questions about these deductions, talk to an accountant or payroll specialist.
Texas payroll laws
Texas’ payday laws set several requirements that employers must abide by to protect workers’ rights.
- New hires: You must report all new hires to the Texas Attorney General’s office within 20 days of their first day on the clock.
- Pay stubs: You need to give each employee an earnings statement for every pay period.
- Non-exempt employees: You must pay hourly employees and other non-exempt staff at least twice each month.
- Overtime: You must pay hourly employees 1.5x their hourly rate for any amount of time they work beyond 40 hours a week.
- Termination: If you let an employee go, you must send them their final paycheck within six calendar days.
- Resignation: If an employee quits, you should give them their last paycheck on the regularly scheduled payday.
Make smart payroll and hiring decisions
If you aren't careful, the cost of wages, benefits, and taxes may start to outweigh the company’s profits. Try using a payroll service to keep a close eye on company expenses and an employee cost calculator to determine how much you will have to pay to hire a new team member before you commit.
QuickBooks Online Payroll & Contractor Payments: Money movement services are provided by Intuit Payments Inc., licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services, subject to eligibility criteria, credit and application approval. For more information about Intuit Payments Inc.’s money transmission licenses, please visit:
https://www.intuit.com/legal/licenses/payment-licenses/