What markup should you target?
The right markup depends on how much risk and effort sits behind each sale.
If you resell physical products, your markup needs to cover more than just the item cost. It needs to absorb shipping, storage, damage, and returns, which is why retail markups commonly run 50–100% or higher even on inexpensive goods.
If you sell a service, your “cost” is mostly your own time. A markup that only covers your hourly rate leaves nothing for the time you spend on estimates, admin, and finding the next client. Many service businesses build in a 2 to 3x markup over raw labor cost specifically to cover that overhead.
Picture a landscaper who prices a job at exactly their labor and material cost, plus 20%. It feels reasonable until they total up unpaid drive time, equipment maintenance, and slow winter months. A 20% markup that looked fine on paper wasn't enough to keep the business running once the full cost of doing business was priced in.