This means that the browser has accumulated so many cookies for Intuit domains that the request header exceeds the server's size limit, and the login gets rejected before it even starts.
To fix this, perform a targeted cookie clear specifically for Intuit and QuickBooks domains rather than a full cache wipe, so your saved credentials for other sites remain unaffected.
Here’s how:
In Chrome, go to Settings > Privacy and Security > Cookies and other site data > See all cookies and site data.
Search for intuit and delete all results.
Do the same for QuickBooks.
Close and reopen the browser, then try logging in again.