VAT: Getting started
- December 17, 2020
- 0 replies
- 0 views
If you collect or pay value-added tax (VAT), sales or service tax, or similar taxes, QuickBooks Online helps you automate your tax tracking. This helps you keep accurate records of the tax that you collect and pay.
When you set up VAT, select the month when your current VAT period started and the filing frequency. QuickBooks Online displays the end date of the current period and the balance due for that period on the VAT page.
Basic VAT Terminology
Here are a few words you'll use a lot if your company collects VAT.
| Word | How it relates to VAT setup |
| VAT agency | The government agency that sets the requirements for VAT collection and payment (for example, Revenue). |
| VAT code | The identifier that you use on forms to charge VAT. The VAT code is associated with a rate. |
| VAT rate | The rate is used to calculate the appropriate VAT for each transaction. Each VAT rate links to a specific box of the VAT return. There can be separate rates for things you sell and things you buy. To see all of your VAT rates, go to the Taxes page, select Edit VAT, then select Edit rates. |
Set up and manage these taxes on the VAT page.
Common VAT codes
QuickBooks Online automatically sets up a list of common VAT codes for you, based on where your company is located.
VAT filing frequency
The taxable period is a two-month period (bi-monthly) commencing on the first day of January, March, May, July, September, November. However, the following taxable periods may be authorised by the Collector-General:
- Monthly basis if you are in a constant repayment position
- Annual return if you are making equal installments by direct debit
- Four-monthly returns if your annual VAT liability is between €3,001 and €14,400
- Six-monthly returns if your annual liability is €3,000 or less
Choose a VAT reporting method
The accounting method that you use depends on how you track and pay your VAT.
- Choose Accrual if you track and pay VAT as of the invoice date.
- Choose Cash if you pay VAT later, after your customers pay you.
Set up and manage these taxes on the Taxes page.
Calculate new VAT liability
When you change the basis of your VAT reporting, the tax that is not yet paid on transactions becomes due in the current period.
To calculate the change in the amount that you owe, QuickBooks Online calculates the difference between the VAT you owe for the current period in your initial accounting basis and the amount you owe on your new basis.
For example, if you switch from cash to accrual, all unpaid transactions that occurred in previous accounting periods are now included in the current period. The VAT on these transactions is now due and is included in the VAT liability for the current period.
Change your VAT reporting method
You can change your VAT reporting method in QuickBooks.
- Go to VAT .
- Select Edit VAT.
- Select Edit settings.
- Using the radio button, choose the Reporting method.
- Select Save.
Any transactions you have that fall into the current tax period will automatically adjust to the new VAT reporting scheme. For any unpaid transactions to be written off as bad debt, you will need to manually adjust your return to remove them.
Adjust your VAT liability
Adjust the tax you owe:
- Go to VAT.
- Select Prepare return.
- Select Adjust in the VAT line that you want to change.
- Choose an Adjustment date and Tax rate.
- Select the Adjustment account ▼ drop-down menu and choose an account.
- If you are making the adjustment because you received a credit and you owe less VAT to the government, choose an income account that you create for this purpose.
- If you are making the adjustment to include a fine, penalty, or interest on a VAT return, choose an expense account, such as Interest Expense or Non-deductible Penalties.
- In the Adjustment amount section, enter the amount of the adjustment.
- (Optional) Enter a Memo to describe the adjustment.
- Select Save.
What happens after you enter a VAT adjustment
When you enter a VAT adjustment, QuickBooks Online automatically adds a general journal entry to show the adjustment. The next time you file your VAT, the adjustment is included in the File VAT window. QuickBooks Online includes the adjustment on the VAT line that you chose in the VAT Adjustment window.
The adjustment is shown as a general journal entry in the related section of the VAT Detail report.
Enter or change your VAT registration number
Enter or change your VAT registration number:
- Go to VAT.
- Select Edit VAT.
- Select Edit settings.
- Enter the number as it should appear on printed sales forms.
Why are there two VAT accounts, control and suspense?
VAT from transactions is posted to the control account. When you mark VAT as Filed in QuickBooks Online, the filed amount is moved from the control account into the suspense account. The amount is held there until you submit your payment to Revenue.